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Hydropower project in Pakistan-administered Kashmir damaged in India’s attack: Report

Hydropower project in Pakistan-administered Kashmir damaged in India’s attack: Report

15 civilians killed by Pakistani shelling in Indian-administered Jammu-Kashmir

There was panic in the border town of Poonch in Indian-administered Jammu-Kashmir on Wednesday, not far from the Line of Control separating it from Pakistan-administered Kashmir, as Pakistan’s military carried out several deadly attacks.

Many of those who were rushed to hospital were women and children.

Indian spy drone downed in Lahore: Report

Earlier, we reported that an unidentified explosion had been reported in the Pakistani city of Lahore.

Citing local police officials, Pakistani news outlet Samaa TV now reports that an Indian drone was shot down near Walton road in the city.

We will bring you more information when we have it.

Flights temporarily suspended at three airports in Pakistan: Report

The Reuters news agency reports that flight operations at Pakistan’s Karachi, Lahore, and Sialkot airports have been temporarily suspended.

According to the news agency, services will be unavailable until 12 noon local time (07:00 GMT) at Lahore and Sialkot, according to the Pakistan’s Civil Aviation Authority.

There were no further details for Karachi airport or what had prompted the flight suspensions.

Malala Yousafzai urges India, Pakistan to de-escalate tensions

The Pakistani Nobel Peace Prize winner said in a post on X that “hatred and violence are our common enemies, not each other”.

“I strongly urge leaders in India and Pakistan to take steps to de-escalate tensions, protect civilians – especially children – and unite against the forces of division,” Yousafzai said.

“The international community must act now to promote dialogue and diplomacy. Peace is the only way forward for our collective security and prosperity,” she added.

Hydropower project in Pakistan-administered Kashmir damaged in India’s attack: Report

Pakistan’s Dawn News reports this morning that the Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project (NJHP), located near the city of Muzaffarabad in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, was targeted in India’s attacks early on Wednesday.

Muzaffarabad Deputy Commissioner Mudasser Farooq confirmed that the intake structure of the hydropower plant was targeted by India and damage was inflicted on “intake gates and a hydraulic protection unit”, Dawn reports.

According to the report, an ambulance belonging to the NJHP was also hit in the attack.

Businesses closed, streets quiet in border towns of Indian-administered Kashmir

Border towns in Indian-administered Kashmir were reported to be largely deserted this morning, a day after India launched a series of missile strikes on Pakistan.

The Reuters news agency reports that Indian security personnel were seen stationed around road intersections in border towns where businesses have closed and traffic is at a relative standstill.

Second drone shot down over Lahore: Report

We have been reporting on the downing of a suspected Indian drone in the Pakistani city of Lahore over recent hours.

Now, CNN reports that an anonymous police official in the city in Punjab has said a second drone was shot down on Thursday.

The source did not say where the drones had come from and he said officials were “examining the details about these machines”.

We will bring you more information when we have it.

What are India and Pakistan’s military and nuclear capabilities?

What are India and Pakistan’s military and nuclear capabilities?

India carried out its first nuclear test in May 1974, and in May 1998, conducted another five tests, declaring itself a nuclear weapons state.

Pakistan carried out its first nuclear tests shortly after India’s in 1998, officially becoming a nuclear weapons state.

Since then, the two nations have been engaged in an arms race that has cost them billions of dollars.

According to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICANW), a global coalition to ban nuclear weapons, in 2023, countries spent an estimated $91.4bn on nuclear weapons, with India spending $2.7bn and Pakistan $1bn.

According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ (CSIS) Missile Defence Project, New Delhi nuclear deterrents are mainly aimed at rivals Pakistan and China. India has developed longer range missiles and mobile land-based missiles. In conjunction with Russia, it is in the developing stages for ship and submarine missiles.

The CSIS also states that Pakistan’s arsenal consists primarily of mobile short- and medium-range ballistic missiles, which have enough of a range to target India. China’s significant technical assistance on its nuclear and missile programmes has helped Pakistan in recent years.

According to Global Firepower’s 2025 military strength rankings, India is the fourth-strongest military power in the world, and Pakistan is ranked as the 12th strongest.

India is the fifth-largest spender in the world on military. In 2024, it spent $86bn on its military, or 2.3 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP), according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), a leading defence and armaments think tank.

In comparison, Pakistan spent $10.2bn, or 2.7 percent of its GDP, on the military in 2024.

India’s total military strength is 5,137,550 personnel, which is almost three times larger than Pakistan’s 1,704,000.

India possesses 2,229 military aircraft, compared with Pakistan’s 1,399.

While India has 3,151 combat tanks, compared with Pakistan’s 1,839.

Pakistan’s navy covers its 1,046 kilometre-long (650-mile) southern coastal borders in the Arabian Sea and possesses 121 naval assets, while India’s mainland coast covers nearly 6,100km (3,800 miles) with 293 naval assets.

Who supplies arms to India and Pakistan?

According to SIPRI, the cross-border tensions between the two nations fuel arms imports by both countries.

India was the second-largest arms importer from 2020-2024, after Ukraine, bearing an 8.3 percent share of global imports. The majority of India’s imports come from Russia, although it has been shifting its arms sourcing to France, Israel and the United States.

Across the border, Pakistan’s arms and weapons imports increased by 61 percent between 2015–19 and 2020–24 as it started to receive deliveries, including combat aircraft and warships. On a global scale, Pakistan is the fifth-largest arms importer with 4.6 percent imports in 2020–24.

Since 1990, Pakistan’s main supplier has been China. China supplied 81 percent of Pakistan’s arms imports in 2020–24; Russia supplied 36 percent of India’s arms during the same period.

India-Pakistan Fighting: What is the affect on the US, China and Iran?

India-Pakistan Fighting: What is the affect on the US, China and Iran?

Pakistan has said 31 civilians have been killed and dozens wounded by India’s strikes on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. India said 13 people have been killed in cross-border attacks from Pakistan, including one soldier.

Addressing parliament, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan’s military shot down five Indian fighter jets during India’s assault.
    
India claims its attacks have hit "terror" training sites; Pakistan says mosques and civilians were struck, calling it an "act of war" and promising a robust response.
    
Pakistan’s National Security Committee said it has authorised the country’s armed forces to retaliate against India’s attacks, saying Pakistan reserves the right to respond "at a time, place, and manner of its choosing".
    
Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has said Islamabad is looking to avoid an all-out war with India, but must be prepared for one.
    
World powers – including the UK, France, Germany, Iran, Turkiye, Qatar and the UAE – have urged both nuclear-armed nations to show restraint and return to diplomacy.
   
Iran has offered to mediate peace talks, and Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has already held separate discussions with both India and Pakistan over the past day.

India-Pakistan posturing for domestic gain, but risk of war looms - Analysis

Georgetown University assistant professor Uday Chandra has characterised the ongoing crisis as a performative “game of chicken” aimed at domestic audiences in India and Pakistan, with backchannel negotiations quietly persisting.

Chandra, while highlighting Pakistan’s pledge to see the conflict through to its “logical conclusion”, dismissed the likelihood of full-scale war.

He said unverified claims from Pakistan of downed Indian jets – fiercely contested by Delhi – exemplify the current “fog of war”. Chandra also stressed that civilian casualties have exposed India’s security lapses, intensifying political pressure on New Delhi.

Pakistan vows retaliation after India launches air strikes

Pakistan’s government has pledged to respond to India’s attack “at a time, place and manner of its choosing”.

The government also said that it would “avenge the loss of innocent Pakistani lives and blatant violation of its sovereignty” following India’s missile attacks that killed at least 31 and injured dozens.

India said 13 civilians have been killed and 43 wounded on the Indian side of the Line of Control dividing Indian- and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, where heavy cross-border shelling and gunfire were reported.

India’s Union Minister proposes widening of strategic road in Kashmir

Jitendra Singh proposed the widening of the strategic Udhampur Dhar Road in India-administered Kashmir, saying the move would be in “the interest of border security and defence”.

“In the light of the current developments along the India- Pakistan border, Dr Jitendra Singh brought this issue to the notice of Indian Army as well as (Border Security Force) authorities, citing the security angle related to the widening of this road,” a news release from India’s Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions stated.

“This will also be a significant boost to border infrastructure and regional connectivity,” it added.

Reporting the proposal, India’s state-run Press Information Bureau said improving infrastructure in the area would provide “both civilian access and strategic military movement in a region that plays a pivotal role in national security”.

India-Pakistan tension a strategic benefit for China, puts US in ‘delicate position’: Analyst

Erin Hale

Alam Saleh, senior lecturer in politics and international relations at the Australian National University, said the escalation in tension between India and Pakistan again “underscores the fragility of regional stability in South Asia”.

Saleh told Al Jazeera that the clashes between India and Pakistan also have “broader geopolitical reverberations”, particularly for China’s geo-strategic positioning in the region.

“China stands to benefit strategically from sustained Indo-Pakistan tensions. As a close ally of Pakistan and a regional competitor to India, Beijing views Islamabad as a key counterweight to Indian influence,” Saleh said.

“Continued instability ties down Indian resources and attention, limiting its regional assertiveness and alignment with US Indo-Pacific objectives. China is thus likely to maintain and deepen its support for Pakistan, both diplomatically and militarily,” he said.

“The United States finds itself in a delicate position. As a strategic partner of India and a longtime, though complicated, security actor in Pakistan, Washington is constrained from fully siding with either party,” he added.

“Escalation threatens to undermine (the US’s) broader Indo-Pacific strategy and further complicate its waning influence in the region.”

Meta blocks Indian users from accessing Muslim news page on Instagram

Instagram’s parent company Meta has blocked Indian users from accessing a prominent Muslim news page on the social media site, as hostilities escalate between India and Pakistan.

Instagram users in India attempting to access the page – which uses the handle @Muslim and has 6.7 million followers – were met with the message: “Account not available in India. This is because we complied with a legal request to restrict this content.”

“I received hundreds of messages, emails and comments from our followers in India, that they cannot access our account,” Ameer al-Khatahtbeh, the account’s founder and editor, said in a statement.

“Meta has blocked the @Muslim account by legal request of the Indian government. This is censorship,” he added.

Meta declined to comment when contacted by AFP. But a spokesman for the firm directed the news agency to a company webpage outlining its policy for restricting content when governments believe material on its platforms goes “against local law”.

Access has also been blocked to the social media accounts of Pakistani actors and cricketers over recent days.

India–Pakistan conflict offers ‘strategic openings’ to China, Iran while limiting US influence

We posted earlier on how the Australian National University’s Alam Saleh said the escalating tension between India and Pakistan would be to China’s advantage and the US’s disadvantage in terms of regional geopolitics.

Saleh, a senior lecturer in politics and international relations at ANU, said sustained tension between India and Pakistan would tie down New Delhi’s attention and resources and place limits on its regional assertiveness and growing alignment with the US.

The US also finds itself in a “delicate position” between India – “a strategic partner” – on one hand, and Pakistan – a longtime, though complicated “security actor” – on the other, Saleh said.

Amid the tension, Iran “quietly benefits”, he added.

“As the US struggles with simultaneous crises in the Middle East and South Asia, its capacity to pressure Tehran, particularly in the context of faltering nuclear negotiations, is diminished,” Saleh told Al Jazeera.

“A distracted and overstretched Washington gives Iran more room to manoeuvre both regionally and diplomatically,” he said.

“In sum, the India–Pakistan conflict offers strategic openings to both China and Iran, while placing the United States in a position of reactive limitation rather than proactive influence,” he added.

Trump says he hopes India and Pakistan stop now after going ‘tit-for-tat’

US President Donald Trump said he hoped India and Pakistan would stop their escalation after they had “gone tit-for-tat”.

“They’ve gone tit-for-tat, so hopefully they can stop now,” Trump said at the White House on Wednesday, adding he knew both sides “very well” and wanted “to see them work it out”.

“And if I can do anything to help, I will be there,” he added.

The US State Department said that Secretary of State Marco Rubio had discussed efforts to de-escalate tensions between New Delhi and Islamabad with his Saudi Arabian counterpart in a call earlier on Wednesday.

Blasts heard in Pakistani city of Lahore

The Reuters news agency, citing geo reporting and witnesses on the ground, reports that blasts have been heard in the city of Lahore in Pakistan’s Punjab province.

We will bring you more information when we have it.

Pakistan-India ‘dog fight’ one of largest, longest in recent aviation history: Report

As we reported on Tuesday, the Pakistani military claimed that it had “downed Indian fighter jets” during fighting earlier this week.

A senior unnamed Pakistani security source has now told CNN that Pakistan’s military downed five Indian planes in what he described as one of the “largest and longest” aviation “dog fight[s]” in recent history.

The source said that a total of 125 fighter jets from both sides battled for over an hour earlier this week. He added that neither side left their own airspace and missile exchanges were happening at distances sometimes greater than 160km (100 miles).

Pakistan PM Sharif says India will ‘suffer the consequences’ in address to nation

Pakistan PM Sharif says India will ‘suffer the consequences’ in address to nation

Sharif addressed the Pakistani people in a televised speech shortly after he attended the funeral of seven-year-old Irtaza Abbas, who was killed in the Indian attack.

“We resolve that we will avenge the blood of our innocent martyrs,” Sharif said. “Last night, we showed that Pakistan can deliver a jaw-breaking response for its defence. At the Line of Control, the dogfight raged for about an hour. Pakistani pilots remained in their airspace, the enemy’s planes were shattered to pieces.”

“In conventional warfare last night, we proved that Pakistan prevailed.”

Sharif also emphasised Pakistan’s position on Kashmir. “As per international law, Jammu and Kashmir is a disputed territory and will remain until a plebiscite is done,” the prime minister said. “Regardless of how many unilateral decisions India takes, it cannot change the reality.”

Erdogan conveys Turkiye’s solidarity to Pakistan PM

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke by phone with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to convey his solidarity following India’s attacks, the Turkish presidency said.

During the call, Erdogan told Sharif that Turkiye supported what he called Pakistan’s “calm and restrained policies” in the crisis, his office said in a statement.

Erdogan also said he found “appropriate” Islamabad’s call for an investigation into an attack last month on Indian-administered Kashmir that triggered the crisis.

“Erdogan stated that Turkiye was ready to do what it can to prevent the tensions from escalating, and that his diplomatic contacts in that regard would continue,” the statement said.

India appeals for information on Pahalgam attack

India’s National Investigation Agency (NIA) has called on people with information or photographs related to the Pahalgam attack that killed 26 people in Indian-administered Kashmir last month to contact law enforcement.

The NIA “has now decided to scale up its efforts even more intensely to ensure that no useful information or evidence is missed out in its investigation into the horrendous crime against humanity”, the agency said in a statement.

India had alleged links between the attackers and Pakistan – claims that Islamabad has vehemently denied.

Pakistan says it authorised its military to respond to Indian attack

Pakistan’s National Security Committee calls India’s assault a “heinous and shameful crime” in violation of international law.

“In consonance with Article-51 of the UN Charter, Pakistan reserves the right to respond, in self-defence, at a time, place, and manner of its choosing to avenge the loss of innocent Pakistani lives and blatant violation of its sovereignty,” the committee said in a statement.

“The Armed Forces of Pakistan have duly been authorized to undertake corresponding actions in this regard.”

Armed group says 10 relatives of leader killed in Indian attack

Jaish-e-Mohammed, one of the group’s India has blamed for last month’s Pahalgam attack, says that 10 relatives of its leader Masood Azhar were killed in India’s attacks on Pakistan overnight, the Reuters news agency reports.

The group did not say whether Azhar himself was killed.

Azhar was released from an Indian jail in 1999 in exchange for 155 hostages from a hijacked Indian Airlines plane.

Pakistan’s Bilawal Bhutto Zardari: International community ‘must intervene’

Pakistan’s Bilawal Bhutto Zardari: International community ‘must intervene’

India’s former defence minister calls attack on Pakistan ‘much-needed lesson’

Sharad Pawar, a former defence minister who heads India’s Nationalist Congress Party, has said he is “very happy” with India’s military action against Pakistan.

“It was a much-needed lesson,” Pawar told The Indian Express, claiming India’s government took steps to avoid civilian casualties. “I am very happy at the steps taken by the Indian government.”

Asked whether India should reach out to Pakistani politicians amid the crisis, he replied: “This is not the time.”

Pakistan foreign minister says India’s ‘cowardly action’ violates ‘UN Charter’

The Pakistani government says the country’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar held a phone call with Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi and briefed him on “India’s recent escalatory measures”.

Ishaq Dar “stated that Pakistan strongly condemned India’s cowardly action, which was a flagrant violation of the UN Charter, international law, and established norms of inter-state relations”, the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

It added that Ishaq Dar also “shared that Pakistan had exercised restraint but India, with its blatant disregard for international law, continued to threaten regional peace”.

Afghanistan’s Taliban government warns crisis jeopardises regional security

In a statement on X, the Taliban government’s Foreign Ministry has urged both India and Pakistan “to exercise restraint and resolve their issues through dialogue and diplomacy”.

“Security and stability serve the collective interest of all countries in the region,” it said, noting that escalating tensions between India and Pakistan run counter to those interests.

Relations between Afghanistan and neighbouring Pakistan have been strained over security concerns and Islamabad’s deportation campaign, which has expelled tens of thousands of Afghans since the beginning of April.

Pakistan unlikely to respond with attack beyond Indian-administered Kashmir

Federica Marsi

Islamabad is unlikely to opt for a retaliatory attack beyond Indian-administered Kashmir, Pakistani political commentator Shahid Hussain told Al Jazeera, although it will seek to reaffirm its readiness to respond to any aggression without provoking an escalation.

“Pakistan has effectively conveyed that any further escalation will be met with a proportionate response,” he said. “The message is clear: Pakistan reserves the right to strike back if provocations persist.”

Hussain also said that “Pakistan has questioned how it could be responsible for a terror attack while simultaneously being targeted by external destabilisation efforts.”

“Pakistan is victim of terrorism itself, how can a country which is a victim of terrorism themselves go into Indian-administered Kashmir and carry out an attack itself?” the analyst said.

All options on the table as Pakistan expected to retaliate

Osama Bin Javaid, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan

Pakistan is expected to retaliate within the next 24 to 48 hours, and that’s something we’ve been hearing from politicians across the board. They’re citing Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, which says that a country has the right to respond to an unprovoked act of aggression.

The defence minister said all options were on the table and that Pakistan has shown India that it is not only a nuclear power but also has conventional capabilities. Pakistan sees India’s attack as a military escalation by its government, and it will, therefore, continue hitting military infrastructure.

We’ve also been hearing fiery speeches from the Pakistani prime minister, foreign minister and others who say that India did not provide any of the evidence that it purports to have that it hit terrorist training camps but instead hit mosques and civilians.

New India-Pakistan military confrontation

Indian and Pakistani forces have been exchanging fire across the contested frontier between Indian and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, after India launched overnight strikes into Pakistan.

Several mosques attacked in India’s strikes

Pakistani officials have criticised the attacks on the mosques, including the Bilal Mosque near Muzaffarabad, and the Abbas Mosque in Kotli, both in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

Images shared on social media and verified by Al Jazeera’s Sanad fact-checking agency show the aftermath of the attacks on the mosques.

Three civilians are reported to have been killed in the strikes on the Bilal Mosque.

“We must remember that India targeted mosques in Pakistan,” said Pakistan Army spokesperson Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry. “Targeting mosques and places of worship reflects the narrow-minded thinking that grows under the dominance of Hindutva (ideology) adopted by Modi’s government, where minorities, especially Muslims, are deprived of their religious freedom and targeted.”

Some flight routes between Lahore-Islamabad to stay closed another day

As we reported earlier, Pakistan’s Airports Authority has announced the country’s airspace is back open.

The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has also issued a notice confirming the re-opening, according to Pakistan’s DAWN newspaper. While airspace is available for all major flight routes, the CAA clarified that a few routes between Lahore and Islamabad would stay closed for another day, reported DAWN.

“Flights arriving or departing from Islamabad International Airport must contact Islamabad Air Traffic Control (ATC) before operating their engines to ensure clearance,” according to the report.

Information war: Are India or Pakistan telling the truth about attacks?

After India’s overnight attacks on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, a parallel war has broken out – over information.

Within hours of the Indian strikes, authorities on both sides put out claims and counterclaims that have been amplified on social media, with each country trying to control the narrative in its favour.

Indian capital goes dark amid drill

Several Indian news outlets have reported that power was cut off for 15 minutes in parts of New Delhi, including the area housing the parliament and India Gate, as part of an emergency readiness drill.

The Indian Express described the blackout as an “unprecedented sight”.

Pakistan’s defence minister warns of threat of nuclear war

Defence Minister Khawaja Asif says if India imposes an all-out war on the region, it may lead to nuclear escalation.

“If India pushes the region toward nuclear war, it will bear the full consequences,” Asif told Geo News.

Azerbaijan condemns Indian attack

Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry says the country is concerned about further escalation between India and Pakistan, calling for resolving the conflict through diplomatic means.

“We condemn the military attacks against the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, which resulted in the death and injury of several civilians,” the ministry said in a statement.

‘If Pakistan responds, India will respond’

That’s what India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri told 13 foreign envoys in New Delhi, according to Reuters.

Pakistan had earlier promised to respond to India’s strikes against it “at a time, place and manner of its choosing to avenge the loss of innocent Pakistani lives and blatant violation of its sovereignty”.

“Given the scale of the Indian strike, which was far greater than what we saw in 2019, we can expect a sizable Pakistani response,” Michael Kugelman, a Washington-based South Asia analyst and writer told Reuters.

Pakistan FM calls for holding India accountable for ‘reckless conduct’

Pakistani Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar has briefed foreign ambassadors in Islamabad about the crisis with India.

“He rejected the baseless Indian claims of targeting terrorist infrastructure,” the Pakistani Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

“He maintained that there was no credible evidence linking Pakistan with the Pahalgam Attack.”

Ishaq Dar also “urged the international community to hold India accountable for its irresponsible and reckless conduct”, the ministry said.

Pakistan’s former foreign minister says India threatening peace of ‘all South Asia’

Al Jazeera spoke with Pakistan’s former Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari about the country’s latest military confrontation with India and his view on the path ahead.

Bhutto Zardari, now the chairman of the Pakistan People’s Party, said Pakistan does not seek war, but has the right to defend itself after India’s overnight aerial assault.

“What choice does Pakistan have? Innocent civilians have been killed. Our sovereignty has been violated,” he told Al Jazeera. “We’ve never pursued the path to conflict. But India is making it very difficult. And they’re once again threatening the peace and stability in all of South Asia.”

Bhutto Zardari stressed that Pakistan played no role in the April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi has accused it of being behind, and pressed for an international inquiry to shed light on the facts.

“Our hands are clean and we’d like to get to the bottom of this,” said Bhutto Zardari. “Why did India reject Pakistan’s proposal for an international, impartial investigation into the incident …They still to this day have been unable to name to us, to tell us or anybody else those who are involved in these attacks, despite Pakistan’s calls for an international inquiry.”

More from Pakistan’s Bhutto Zardari: International community ‘must intervene’

Pakistan’s former Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari says the India-Pakistan crisis requires international mediation because of its global implications.

“I do call on the international community to play their role because this is not just a bilateral issue, this is a global issue,” he told Al Jazeera. “It’s a potential global crisis between two nuclear-armed neighbours. They must intervene and ensure India is held accountable for these actions, that sanity prevails in Delhi.”

Pakistani military says 31 civilians killed in Indian attack

Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, the spokesperson for Pakistan’s armed forces, says the Indian assault has killed 31 civilians and injured dozens others.

“Any condemnation of India’s strikes is not enough,” Chaudhry was quoted as saying by the newspaper Dawn.

“The strikes of May 6 and 7 expose India’s disgusting face, showing that our enemy is so weak and scared that, like cowards, it targets civilians and population centres in the darkness of night instead of fighting the equivalent army in front of it.”

Prominent Indian spiritual guru backs attacks on Pakistan

Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, founder of the Art of Living Foundation, has expressed support for the Indian military operation in Pakistan.

“India has been wise in just targeting only the terrorist camps who are not ready for any reasoning or dialogue. They are doing the right thing,” the spiritual guru, a self-described peacemaker, said in a video to his 3.4 million followers on Instagram.

Pakistan has said the Indian attacks killed civilians and did not target “terrorist camps” as claimed.

Shankar urged Indians who may be anxious to stay “calm” and “have patience”, saying Modi is “taking wise decisions”.

Pakistan ‘trying to avoid’ full-fledged war: Defence minister

Khawaja Asif calls the Indian assault an “invitation to expand the conflict”.

Asif told CNN that his country is “trying to avoid” an all-out war with India but must be prepared for one.

“We cannot be caught with our guards down,” he said.

Pakistan’s PM addresses parliament

Pakistan’s PM addresses parliament

“I want to congratulate all the honourable members that last night, our enemy thought that it would be a dark night, tried to attack us through the dark like how it has been in the past,” Pakistan’s Shehbaz Sharif says.

“By the grace of God, with the prayers of our people, this act of aggression has been befittingly answered,” he continued.

India to carry out air raid drills in high-risk districts: Report

India will hold mock air raid and other emergency drills today in dozens of districts considered high risk amid heightened tensions with neighbouring Pakistan, the Indian Express newspaper reports.

Drills will take place in districts across New Delhi and Haryana as well as in the areas of Mumbai, Palghar, Raigad and Pune, according to the Indian Express.

During the exercises, residents will hear a mock air raid alert and must take shelter indoors and turn off electrical appliances, the report added.

Pakistan said it will retaliate against India after its overnight strikes.

More from Pakistan’s Shehbaz Sharif

We can now bring you more of what Pakistan’s PM said in his address to the country’s parliament.

Here are some notable quotes from his speech:

“On April 22, Pahalgam … had a sad incident. Indian media and politicians went on to make false allegations against Pakistan. They tried to show the world that, God forbid, Pakistan is behind this incident.”
    
“I said [at the time] Pakistan has no linkages with this incident, and I went on to say that if anyone has any issues, then they should go ahead with an international commission and Pakistan will cooperate so that things could come clear.”
    
“Last night, they [India] had, all in all, 80 jets with which they attacked six places in Pakistan, including two in (Pakistani-administered Kashmir).”
    
“The Pakistani side was completely ready. …Our jets did not (leave) our airspace.”
    
“The moment the Indian side released payloads, we engaged their jets and shot five Indian jets … some of which fell in Indian-occupied Kashmir and one in Bathinda.”

EU, UK call for de-escalation

More European powers have addressed the latest military confrontation between India and Pakistan.

The European Union urged both nations to “show restraint” and take immediate steps towards de-escalation.

“The EU recalls the need for a negotiated, agreed and lasting, peaceful solution to the conflict,” foreign affairs spokesman Anouar El Anouni said.

The United Kingdom also said the conflict is “a serious concern” and called for calm.

“The UK government is urging India and Pakistan to show restraint and engage in direct dialogue to find a swift, diplomatic path forward,” Foreign Secretary David Lammy said.

India’s ‘carefully calibrated’ attack leaves Pakistan in tight spot: Analyst

Federica Marsi

Manoj Joshi, a distinguished fellow at the Delhi-based think tank Observer Research Foundation, has told Al Jazeera that India has been careful to stress that its attack targeted “terrorist infrastructure”, rather than any Pakistani military facilities.

Similarly, it suspended a water treaty with Pakistan, rather than walk away from it.

“India’s action has been very carefully calibrated,” Joshi said. “Pakistan will retaliate because that’s how the politics works, the question is what they will hit as there are no equivalent targets in India.”

The analyst said targeting military or civil facilities in India would lead to an escalation between the two countries, as the Indian government may then decide “to have a second round of retaliation”.

While Pakistan had offered to investigate the attack that killed 26 people on April 22 in Pahalgam, Joshi said India has suffered “terrorist” attacks for the past three decades and that Islamabad’s promises to bring the culprits to justice had not been fulfilled.

“India accuses the Pakistani army of being part of the terrorist action, so Pakistan can hardly cooperate with India on this,” he said. “Pakistan can’t play both roles, meaning it can’t be the perpetrator and the investigator.”

Pakistan has repeatedly denied such accusations.

Vietnam Airlines re-routes Europe flights

The national flag carrier says it has re-routed about 10 flights between Vietnam and European destinations, including England, France and Germany, to avoid Pakistani airspace.

“Flights between Vietnam and Europe will likely continue to be re-routed over the next days, depending on the regional situation,” Vietnam Airlines said.

Budget carrier Vietjet said it had not been affected by the tensions.

Indian attacks in Pakistan raise fears of wider conflict

Yashraj Sharma, Reporting from New Delhi, India

In the first hours of Wednesday, Indian armed forces said they struck nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, where residents woke up to loud explosions, as the nuclear-armed rivals edged to the precipice of a full-blown military conflict.

New Delhi said its missiles precisely targeted “terrorist infrastructure” across the border while demonstrating “considerable restraint”.

The Indian Army, in a statement, said the attack was “non-escalatory in nature” and pointed out that Pakistani military facilities were deliberately not targeted.

Pakistani ministers also claimed that the country’s air force had shot down several Indian military jets.

Operation Sindoor: What’s the significance of India’s Pakistan targets?

The Indian military launched multiple missile attacks on sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir early on Wednesday in an attack it called “Operation Sindoor”. The Pakistani military claims to have retaliated, shooting down multiple Indian military planes.

At least 26 Pakistanis have been killed in the six targeted cities, according to Lieutenant Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, the director general of the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) media wing of Pakistan’s military. India says it struck nine sites.

Pakistan Airports Authority says airspace safe

The Reuters news agency is citing Pakistan’s Airports Authority as saying the country’s airspace is safe and open for flights.

The authority also said all of Pakistan’s airports are functional, according to Reuters.

The statement comes after numerous airlines cancelled flights to Pakistan or diverted routes around Pakistani airspace.

Resident in Pakistan-administered Kashmir says explosions kept going off ‘everywhere’

In one of eight locations in Pakistan-administered Kashmir hit by India, residents were woken up by sudden blasts.

“We were all asleep when at about 1:00 am (19:30 GMT) there was a sudden explosion and we got up and saw a cloud of smoke inside the house,” Sujay Kumar said.

“Explosions kept erupting continuously everywhere … We ran away from the spot but explosions kept happening till 4am.”

US embassy in Pakistan reminds citizens of ‘Do Not Travel’ advisory for border areas

In a new security alert, the US embassy in Pakistan says it closely monitoring developments of what it called “an evolving situation”.

“US citizens are reminded of the “Do Not Travel” advisory for areas in the vicinity of the India-Pakistan border and the Line of Control due to terrorism and the potential for armed conflict,” the Islamabad-based mission said.

Pakistan to avoid being seen as responsible for escalating conflict

Federica Marsi

Pakistan has multiple options for retaliation, primarily across the Line of Control that divides Kashmir, but will seek to avoid being seen as responsible for escalating the conflict, Gilles Verniers, senior fellow at the Centre for Policy Research in New Delhi, tells Al Jazeera.

“Both parties will want to claim that their responses remain proportionate, which may be a factor of moderation,” Verniers said. “The key question is whether the habitual moderating factors that intervene in moments of tension can be effective.”

The analyst noted there has been no diplomatic dialogue between India and Pakistan in recent years. Also, he said, Pakistan remains mired in political unrest and the United States has lost some of its leverage on Islamabad since its withdrawal from the region in 2020.

“The combination of these factors is fuelling uncertainty in this crisis,” he said.

Injured people treated after shelling in India-administered Kashmir

Injured civilians in towns in India-administered Kashmir have been treated in hospital after cross-border artillery strikes between Pakistan and India.

Several people were reported killed on the Indian side.

Indian embassy calls report of Pakistan downing jets ‘disinformation’

The Indian embassy in China has dismissed a report by a Chinese news website citing Pakistan’s claim that it shot down several Indian jets.

“We would recommend you verify your facts and cross-examine your sources before pushing out this kind of dis-information,” the embassy said in a social media post, responding to the report by Global Times.

“Several pro-Pakistan handles are spreading baseless claims in the context of #OperationSindoor, attempting to mislead the public.”

Pakistani military sources said five Indian jets were shot down during India’s wave of attacks on positions inside Pakistan.

The Indian government has yet to officially respond to the claims.

India’s defence minister claims attacks did not affect civilians

India’s defence minister claims attacks did not affect civilians

Germany calls for ‘responsible action’, Japan warns of further escalation

Germany‘s foreign office has issued a statement on X calling for calm as tensions between India and Pakistan continue to escalate.

“Following the horrific terrorist attack in Kashmir and the Indian military response to it, responsible action from both countries is urgently needed”, the statement reads. “Escalation must be prevented and civilians protected”.

It said that Germany is in contact with India and Pakistan, and is monitoring the situation closely.

Japan echoed these sentiments in its own statement, saying that the country is “deeply concerned that the recent series of events could lead to further reprisals and escalate into a full-scale military conflict”.

“Japan strongly urges both India and Pakistan to exercise restraint and stabilize the situation through dialogue for the peace and stability in South Asia”, the statement from Iwaya Takeshi, Japan’s foreign minister, said.

Real risk of military escalation in India-Pakistan conflict despite attempts to contain it

Federica Marsi

There is a risk of an accidental escalation between India and Pakistan, despite New Delhi trying to “control the escalation ladder”, according to Chietigj Bajpaee, senior research fellow for South Asia at Chatham House.

“India’s actions and statements – claiming that it has targeted terrorist camps and not military facilities – indicate that it is trying to (ensure) that (the) conflict does not escalate to a wider conventional or nuclear conflict,” the analyst said in a statement sent to Al Jazeera.

Bajpaee said India launched a precision strike operation very similar to the ones it had launched in 2016 and 2019 following attacks against Indian security forces.

“However, both sides have clearly developed a more assertive military posture in recent years,” he continued. “It remains to be seen if limited tit-for-tat actions suffice in appeasing both countries’ domestic political constituencies and hyper-nationalist foreign policies, or if it leads to broader escalation.

“As long as we see these casualties being confined to Kashmir, and we don’t see attacks on military installations on either side, there’s still hope that the conflict will remain relatively contained,” he added.

Pakistan summons India’s charge d’affaires: Report

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry has called in India’s Charge d’Affaires Geetika Srivastava – New Delhi’s top diplomat in Islamabad – to rebuke India’s overnight attacks, reports Pakistan’s state-run Associated Press of Pakistan.

“It was conveyed that India’s blatant act of aggression constitutes a clear violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty,” the ministry was quoted as saying. “Such actions are in contravention of the UN Charter, international law, and established norms governing inter-state relations.”

It added that “Pakistan firmly rejected India’s baseless justifications for its hostile conduct.”

Are India’s attacks on Pakistan unprecedented?

No, India’s response is not unprecedented.

In 2016, it launched surgical strikes in response to the killing of 19 Indian soldiers at an army base in Uri, in Indian-administered Kashmir.

It also launched air attacks near Pakistan’s Balakot following the 2019 Pulwama bombing, a suicide attack that killed 40 soldiers in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Additionally, in 2001, India initiated Operation Parakram in response to attacks by armed men who stormed the Indian parliament. This led to a military standoff that lasted 10 months.

However, India’s attacks were the most expansive since the neighbours last fought a full-fledged war in 1971 – a time when neither had nuclear weapons at their disposal as they do now.

India, Pakistan and diplomacy

James Bays, Al Jazeera's diplomatic editor

In some cases, one of the first things countries do in such tense times is to cut diplomatic relations.

They’d say the other side’s ambassador needs to leave their capital and normally that becomes a tit-for-tat situation – in this case, to be precise, we have high commissioners rather than ambassadors because both India and Pakistan are members of the Commonwealth – and that’s what an ambassador is called in a Commonwealth country.

It’s interesting that they’ve retained their ties, which they have downgraded before – perhaps an indication not just of the current crisis but of the number of the relations there are between India and Pakistan. Even in times of such tensions, there is so much trade between these two vast countries, and that, of course, continues.

There’s certainly a line of communication between the two countries, with the most important being the military-to-military links – they have ways of talking to each other.

Looking back at the last time there was a tense period in 2019, and I have no way of confirming this, but the former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has claimed in his book that he was on the phone and he reduced the tensions – in fact he and the then-National Security Advisor John Bolton were attending talks between the US and North Korea in Hanoi, Vietnam and they went into a secure room and phoned both sides to defuse tensions.

Now the question is whether the US will be able to perform that role again if it’s required. The US doesn’t have great relations with Pakistan; it has pretty good relations with the Indian government, but even they’ve got their nose slightly out of joint in recent weeks over the tariffs issue.

In terms of other players, China is very much in Pakistan’s camp and supplies it with lots of its weaponry. Russia is interesting because it used to supply India with its weaponry; it doesn’t do so much now, so maybe Russia could be a mediator. Also, potentially look out for Iran and countries in the Gulf region.

Iran adds to international calls for ‘restraint’

Iran is the latest country to call for restraint as heavy military clashes between India and Pakistan continue.

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baqaei “expressed deep concern over the escalating tensions” and urged both countries to “exercise restraint”, according to a statement.

Iran, which borders Pakistan and maintains good relations with India, had offered to mediate last month.

Pakistani defence committee issues ‘strong response’, blames India for attacking hydroelectric facility

Kamal Hyder, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan

There has been a very strong response (from Pakistan’s National Security Committee).

After an extraordinary meeting of the committee, in which all the military chiefs were present, the prime minister’s office released a statement calling India’s attack an “unprovoked cowardly and unlawful act of war”, consisting of missiles and drones. It said 47 aircraft, many belonging to brotherly countries, were in the air when the Indian attack took place, putting them in harm’s way.

The release also emphatically rejected the Indian allegation that Pakistan was involved in what happened in Pahalgam.

Pakistan also blamed India for attacking a hydroelectric power facility (which brings water from the Neelum River to the Jhelum River), saying this was an act against international law and that Pakistan reserves the right to respond.

India’s defence minister claims attacks did not affect civilians

Rajnath Singh has claimed that India’s overnight attacks on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir did not harm civilians, contradicting Pakistani government claims of civilian casualties.

“We only hit those who killed innocents,” the defence minister was quoted as saying by The Times of India.

“Under the guidance of PM Narendra Modi, our Indian armed forces have made us all proud,” he added.

As we previously reported, Pakistan’s National Security Committee issued a statement accusing India of “unjustified attacks” that “deliberately targeted the civilian areas, on the false pretext of presence of imaginary terrorist camps”.

 Explosions in Indian-administered Kashmir

Video filmed in Indian-administered Kashmir captured loud explosions and smoke around the town of Poonch near the Line of Control as Pakistan promised a “robust response” to a series of Indian air attacks.

Indian-administered Kashmir residents brace for more violence: Local journalist

Al Jazeera has spoken with Kashmir-based journalist Umar Meraj about the situation in the Indian-administered part of the region.

He said that while exchanges of fire along the border have stopped for now, residents remain wary of further escalation they could be “caught in the middle” of.

Concerns are especially high in areas such as Kupwara and Rajouri, which he said previously came under “heavy artillery and mortar fire, leading to civilian deaths”.

At least seven border areas have shuttered all schools and educational institutions amid the tensions, he added.

Modi cancels Europe trip, meets with cabinet

Modi cancels Europe trip, meets with cabinet

Neha Poonia, reporting from New Delhi, India

India has defended its strikes, calling them non-escalatory, proportionate and responsible. India is also maintaining that, contrary to what Pakistan is claiming, no civilians were targeted – that it simply targeted terror camps.

We are now seeing more developments. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has reportedly cancelled his upcoming trip to Europe on account of the heightened tensions. He’s also holding a senior-level cabinet meeting to discuss security matters.

We’ve also heard more about the situation on the ground in India-administered Kashmir, where people have been killed in cross-border fire overnight. People in border villages say it’s been a heavy night of shelling. Many have left their homes. Others have resorted to using bunkers that have been inoperational for the last few years.

More air travel disruptions as tensions spiral between India and Pakistan

Air India has cancelled flights to and from Jammu, Srinagar, Leh, Jodhpur, Amritsar, Bhuj, Jamnagar, Chandigarh and Rajkot due to the closure of airports following the tensions with Pakistan.

India’s flagship carrier said flights would be suspended until May 10.

According to local Malaysian outlet The Star, Malaysia’s flagship carrier has cancelled flights to Amritsar, India.

“We will continue to take all necessary measures to ensure safe and reliable operations,” the airline was quoted as saying to The Star, adding that this cancellation will remain in effect until at least May 9.

Malaysia Airlines also said it had rerouted two long-haul flights after the closure of Pakistan’s airspace.

Meanwhile, Indonesia’s Batik Air says in a statement that it had cancelled several flights to and from Lahore, Pakistan, and Amritsar, India, due to ongoing airspace restrictions arising from heightened tensions between India and Pakistan.

Qatar, UAE call on India and Pakistan to avoid military escalation

Qatar has said it “follows with great concern the continuing escalation between India and Pakistan” and called for “resolving the crisis through diplomatic channels”.

The deputy prime minister of the United Arab Emirates, Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, called for “restraint” and urged the avoidance of military escalation.

Pakistani PM chairing security meeting, expected to address the nation

Kamal Hyder, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan

Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is chairing a high-level meeting of the National Security Committee and is likely to address the nation after that.

In a little while, the TV networks will also be airing the funerals of those killed in last night’s attacks.

We’ve also heard from Pakistani Defence Ministry spokesman Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, who said that the Pakistani aircraft that attacked the Indian aircraft never crossed into Indian airspace but instead used BVR, or beyond-visual-range missiles.

Where did India hit Pakistan? Mapping Operation Sindoor and border strikes

Just after midnight on Wednesday, India’s army launched Operation Sindoor, hitting nine sites it described as “terrorist infrastructure” in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

Pakistan’s armed forces said India’s military attacked six different places in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, launching 24 strikes, killing at least 26 people and wounding more than 35.

Since then, heavy shelling has taken place across the Line of Control between India and Pakistan.

Residents of Pakistani Kashmir recount fleeing into hills during Indian attacks

Residents of Muzaffarabad, the capital of Pakistan-administered Kashmir, said they fled their homes and ran into surrounding hills as India launched air attacks on part of the city.

“The whole house moved. Everyone got scared, we all evacuated, took our kids and went up (the hills),” Muhammad Shair Mir, 46, told Reuters.

He added that his family spent four hours in the open. Some of his neighbours had gone to hospital with injuries and the remainder were shaken.

Many people gathered after sunrise near a mosque that had been hit in the attacks, its roof smashed and minaret toppled, the news agency reported. Security forces had cordoned off the area.

“This is wrong … Poor innocent people, our poor mothers are sick, our sisters are sick … our houses were rattled, our walls have cracked,” the resident said.

Police in Indian-administered Kashmir said at least 10 people were killed and nearly 50 wounded there.

Pakistan’s National Security Committee says India ‘ignited an inferno’

Pakistan’s National Security Committee (NSC) has said India “has once again ignited an inferno in the region” and called on the international community to recognise the gravity of its “unprovoked illegal actions and to hold it accountable for its blatant violations of international norms and laws”.

In a statement released after a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, the NSC said India’s “unjustified attacks deliberately targeted the civilian areas, on the false pretext of presence of imaginary terrorist camps”, and caused “grave danger to commercial airlines”.

“The responsibility for ensuing consequences shall lie squarely with India,” it said.

UK says ‘ready to support’ India, Pakistan amid tensions

The UK has offered to play a diplomatic role in the India-Pakistan conflict, calling both countries a “friend” and “partner”.

“We stand ready to support both countries,” UK Trade Secretary Jonathan Reynolds told BBC Radio.

“Both have a huge interest in regional stability, in dialogue, in de-escalation and anything we can do to support that, we are here and willing to do.”

India’s cricket coach calls to halt matches with Pakistan

India’s national cricket team head coach, Gautam Gambhir, has said India should stop playing Pakistan entirely, as tensions between the two nations escalate.

“My personal answer to this is absolutely no,” Gambhir said yesterday, hours before India conducted air attacks on its neighbour. “‘Till all this (stops), there should not be anything between India and Pakistan.”

He added that the final decision about national cricket matches lies with the government and that he would respect whatever it decides.

While two-way cricket between India and Pakistan has been suspended since 2013, they still play each other in multiteam tournaments, mostly in neutral venues.

Any match between the archrivals remains a cricketing blockbuster and is declared sold out within hours after tickets go on sale. India has dominated the rivalry in recent years, but emotions still run high on either side of the border.

Qatar’s PM holds phone call with India’s foreign minister

Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani has spoken with India’s foreign minister, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, and expressed Doha’s concern over the mounting tensions with Pakistan.

Qatar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said on X that Sheikh Mohammed, who is the Gulf state’s prime minister and foreign minister, reaffirmed Doha’s commitment to help find a concerted solution through dialogue and peaceful means.

India’s top airline cancels 165 flights

IndiGo, India’s leading airline, has announced it has called off 165 flights from 11 locations due to the clashes.

The cancelled flights include those scheduled in Srinagar, the capital of Indian-administered Kashmir.

IndiGo, which operates more than 2,200 flights daily, is among the worst-affected airlines due to the flare-up in violence, with its shares dropping as much as 3.1 percent.

Turkiye condemns Indian attack, says it ‘created risk of all-out war’

Turkiye’s Foreign Ministry has denounced India’s overnight attacks on Pakistan, claiming they targeted civilians and civilian infrastructure.

In a statement, the ministry warned the “provocative steps” have opened the door to “all-out war”.

It also called on all parties to act sensibly and said it hopes steps would be taken to reduce tensions as soon as possible.

Indian strike wrecks mosque in Pakistan-administered Kashmir

As we’ve reported, one of India’s overnight aerial attacks damaged a mosque in Muzaffarabad in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

A resident of the city told Al Jazeera the attack caused panic, pushing people to flee into the mountains for hours.

‘Nuclear exchange between India and Pakistan would cause millions of immediate deaths’

The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) says it is “gravely concerned” at the escalation of fighting between India and Pakistan.

“A nuclear exchange between India and Pakistan would cause millions of immediate deaths in the region and have global consequences,” said Melissa Parke, executive director of ICAN, which was awarded the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize.

Warning of a “nuclear winter” that could drastically disrupt agriculture worldwide with catastrophic consequences, Parker urged both governments to show restraint and de-escalate and called on the international community to redouble efforts towards disarmament.

“The only way to guarantee these weapons are never used is to ban and eliminate them.”

No confirmation from India on Pakistan’s claim of downing 5 jets

No confirmation from India on Pakistan’s claim of downing 5 jets

Speaking from Indian-administered Kashmir, journalist Umar Meraj tells Al Jazeera there is no official comment from India on Pakistan’s claims that five Indian warplanes were downed overnight.

An unidentified aircraft fell on a school building on the outskirts of Srinagar, in Indian-administered Kashmir, Meraj said, adding that it is unknown if the aircraft crash-landed, as security forces have sealed off the area.

India’s foreign secretary says Pakistan has ‘well-deserved’ reputation as ‘haven for terrorists’

Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri has accused Pakistan of failing to act against “terrorist infrastructure” on its soil following the April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir.

“Instead, all it has indulged in is denial and allegations,” Misri told a media briefing in New Delhi.

“Pakistan also has a well-deserved reputation as a haven for terrorists around the world,” he said.

Intelligence showed further attacks were ‘impending’ against India, foreign secretary says

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri says intelligence indicated that “further attacks were impending” against India.

“There was thus the compulsion both to deter and to preempt,” Misri told a news conference in New Delhi.

Users say Pakistan has lifted block on accessing X

Social media users in Pakistan have said that they are able to access X again, suggesting the government of Pakistan has lifted a block on the platform.

Pakistan’s government had blocked access to X, previously known as Twitter, around the time of elections in February 2024, citing national security concerns.

Users had only been able to access X if they had access to a VPN, although several Pakistani officials took to the platform to announce Pakistan’s response to India’s attacks overnight.

Where is Muridke and why is it important?

Muridke is a city near Lahore in Pakistan’s Punjab region and one of the locations hit by India’s overnight missile strikes.

Members of the rebel group Lashkar-e-Taiba, one of the key targets of India’s Operation Sindoor, are said to be based in the city.

Lashkar-e-Taiba wants to see the entire Kashmir region administered by Pakistan and has been linked to the April 22 attack in Pahalgam, in Indian-administered Kashmir.

The group is a designated a “terrorist organisation” by countries such as the US, and it was previously implicated in the deadly 2008 attack on Mumbai.

India’s opposition leaders back attacks on Pakistan

India’s main opposition party, the Indian National Congress, has come out strongly in favour of the government’s attacks on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

“Proud of our Armed Forces. Jai Hind!” Rahul Gandhi wrote on X.

Gandhi, the opposition leader in the Lok Sabha – the lower house of parliament – used a popular Hindi expression that can be translated as “Hail India!” or “Long live India!”

Mallikarjun Kharge, the opposition leader in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of parliament, said his party was “extremely proud” of India’s armed forces.

“We applaud their resolute resolve and courage. Since the day of the Pahalgam Terror Attack, the Indian National Congress has categorically stood with the Armed Forces and the Government to take any decisive action against cross border terror,” Kharge said on X.

“National Unity and solidarity is the need of the hour and the Indian National Congress stands with our Armed Forces. Our leaders have shown the path in past, and National Interest is supreme for us.”

India-Pakistan should ‘stop ceasefire violations along the border’: Analyst

International Crisis Group’s Senior Analyst for India, Praveen Donthi, says that the “escalation between India and Pakistan has already reached a larger scale than during the last major crisis in 2019” with “potentially dire consequences”.

“Domestic emotions are high on both sides, fuelling the danger of further escalation,” he said, but “India and Pakistan should choose diplomacy, as any further military action carries unacceptable risks”.

“As a starting point, both sides should stop ceasefire violations along the border,” he added.

Other countries should also call on India and Pakistan to de-escalate, he said, including by initiating back-channel talks and preventing further tit-for-tat.

Why did India strike Pakistan? All we know about Operation Sindoor

Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir were rocked by multiple missile attacks by India early on Wednesday morning, in which at least eight people, including a three-year-old child, died.

India claimed that its operation, called Sindoor, targeted nine sites with “terrorist infrastructure”.

Pakistan scrambled its jets in response and claimed it had brought down five Indian planes – an assertion to which India has not yet responded.

The Indian attack came 15 days after the deadly attack on tourists in the picturesque Pahalgam town in Indian-administered Kashmir on April 22, for which India blamed armed groups which it claimed were backed by Pakistan. Islamabad denied any role in that attack.

Now, the nuclear-armed neighbours stand on the precipice of a full-blown military conflict.

Share price is up for top Indian and Chinese defence contractors

There’s been some froth today, but India’s top defence contractors have seen double-digit gains in their share prices over the past 30 days.

Stocks were already on an upswing at the start of April, but a major surge followed the April 22 attack in Indian-controlled Kashmir.

Companies include India’s top aerospace and defence contractor Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, as well as Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers, Bharat Electronics, and Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders.

The stock price for Paras Defence and Space Technologies, which manufactures drones among other weapons, is up 49 percent over the past 30 days.

China’s defence industry, which supplies Pakistan, has also seen gains today.

Shares for the fighter jet manufacturer Avic Chengdu Aircraft surged nearly 20 percent by midday following a strong performance over the past 30 days.

China’s composite CSI Defense Index was up more than 4 percent by midday.

The index, which includes China’s top 10 defence contractors, has risen more than 11 percent over the past month.

Indian politicians welcome strikes into Pakistani-controlled territory

Indian politicians from different political parties have lauded the strikes. “Victory to Mother India,” India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh wrote on X.

India’s main opposition Congress party called for national unity and said it was “extremely proud” of the country’s army. “We applaud their resolute resolve and courage,” Congress party President Mallikarjun Kharge said.

Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir says only ‘terrorist’ sites targeted in Pakistan

Omar Abdullah has defended India’s attacks, saying “only terrorist sites in Pakistan were targeted without affecting civilians or military areas.”

“Pakistan bombed civilian areas and targeted civilians; they started it, not us,” the chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir added.

“None of us want war, we want stability to return, but Pakistan must lower their weapons first.”

The comments come after Pakistan’s defence minister said all sites hit by India were civilian and not infrastructure of armed groups.

Pakistan puts death toll at 26

Pakistan’s military now says 26 people have been killed and 46 injured by India’s overnight attacks.

India reports at least eight people on its side have been killed from cross-border shelling from Pakistan.

Pakistan’s former foreign minister says India ‘playing with fire’

Hina Rabbani Khar has told Al Jazeera that India’s decision to launch missile attacks into another nuclearly armed state was “like playing with fire”.

“What it shows is that India thinks it has the impunity to be the judge, jury and executor,”  Rabbani Khar said. “It will send missiles into another nuclear-armed state because it seems to think that it can get away with it.”

The former minister said Pakistan had repeatedly warned the UN Security Council about India. “Warning signs were all over the place and now it has just upped the ante,” she said.

Rabbani Khar spoke to Al Jazeera from Qatar’s Doha airport, where she remained unable to travel to Pakistan because of the flight disruptions following India’s strikes. She described the attack as “unprovoked, unsubstantiated and clearly against international law”.

Fear and panic as missiles, shells fall through the night

Residents in Pakistan-administered Kashmir say they experienced a night of fear and panic as Indian missiles caused loud explosions and blackouts.

Heavy shelling also continued into the morning across the Line of Control, catching more people in the crosshairs on both sides.

‘Pakistan has responded’: Minister says Indian attacks killed 8, injured 30

‘Pakistan has responded’: Minister says Indian attacks killed 8, injured 30

Ramification of major armed conflict between Pakistan, India ‘devastating for both countries’

Kamal Hyder, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan

There is a risk of further escalation because, with the India-Pakistan equation, there is always a tit-for-tat.

Pakistan had said that it would respond forcefully.

Pakistan had also said that any attempt by India to divert the waters of the major rivers that are on the western side of the Indus River chain – and that includes the Chenab – that any river being diverted or water being cut off would be construed as an act of war.

The Indians have already resorted to that. We have reports that at least one major river, the Chenab, the Indians are holding water back and say that they will not release that water.

So that is a dangerous escalation because this is an existential threat. Pakistan is an agricultural country. It relies heavily on agriculture for its revenue and food security and Pakistani politicians, of course, have been saying that if the Indians stop those rivers, then those rivers will flow with blood.

So, at least at this moment, there should be caution by both sides. These are nuclear-armed states.

The ramifications of any major conflict between the two would be devastating for both countries.

Pakistan’s PM condemns ‘cowardly attack’ on X

Pakistan’s prime minister is back on X condemning India’s “cowardly” and “unprovoked” attack.

“Pakistan reserves the absolute right to respond decisively to this unprovoked Indian attack — a resolute response is already under way,” Sharif wrote, according to a translation.

“The entire nation stands united behind its armed forces, and our morale and resolve remain unshaken,” he added.

Three civilians killed by Pakistani artillery fire, Indian army says

India’s army says three civilians were killed overnight by Pakistani artillery fire.

The Pakistani army “resorted to arbitrary firing” across the Line of Control, the de facto border dividing Kashmir, the army said in a statement.

“Three innocent civilians lost their lives in indiscriminate firing/shelling”, the army said, adding that Indian forces were “responding in proportionate manner”.

Pakistan accuses India of ‘unprovoked and blatant act of war’

Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs has released a strongly worded statement accusing India of carrying out an “unprovoked and blatant act of war”.

“India’s act of aggression has resulted in martyrdom of civilians, including women and children,” the statement says.

“This act of aggression has also caused grave threat to commercial air traffic. We strongly condemn India’s cowardly action, which is a flagrant violation of the UN Charter, international law, and established norms of inter-state relations.”

The ministry’s statement also accuses India of using the “bogey of terrorism to advance its sham narrative of victimhood, jeopardising regional peace and security”.

“India’s reckless action has brought the two nuclear-armed states closer to a major conflict,” it says.

“The situation continues to evolve. Pakistan reserves the right to respond appropriately at a time and place of its choosing, in accordance with the Article-51 of the UN Charter, and as enshrined in international law. The government, armed forces and people of Pakistan stand united in the face of Indian aggression. They will always act with iron resolve to protect and preserve the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Pakistan.”

US Senator calls for restraint, diplomacy

US Democratic Senator Jeanne Shaheen, a top member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, says she is “gravely concerned” by the “military escalation between India and Pakistan.”

“I implore the two governments to exercise restraint and prioritise diplomatic engagement,” she said.

The latest developments follow “the senseless terrorist attacks targeting innocent Indian civilians on April 22,” Shaheen added, calling for the perpetrators of those “heinous” attacks to be “brought to justice as soon as possible.”

India rebuts Pakistani claims via ‘fact check’ account

India’s Press Information Bureau (PIB) is using its dedicated “fact check” account on X to dispute Pakistani reports of the ongoing military exchanges between the sides.

Social media posts claiming that Pakistan destroyed an Indian Army brigade headquarters are false, the PIB Fact Check account claims. Reports of the destruction of the Indian brigade headquarters have been reported by Pakistani media.

Al Jazeera was not able to independently confirm or debunk either of the claims.

IBTN was not able to independently confirm or debunk either of the claims.

India army says 3 injured in cross-border shelling between India, Pakistan

The situation has “sharply escalated between Indian and Pakistan” forces, with both sides exchanging heavy fire along the Line of Control that separates Pakistan-administered Kashmir from Indian-administered Kashmir, journalist Umar Meraj told Al Jazeera.

Speaking from Indian-administered Kashmir, Meraj said that three people had been injured by the shelling, according to the Indian army, and an unidentified aircraft came down on a school building in the region.

“It is unclear if the aircraft crash landed and (if) the military and the security forces sealed off the area. Residents say that at like 2:30am in the night, they heard a loud blast, (and) after, they saw fire in the sky,” Meraj said.

He added that there has been no official word in India about claims by Pakistani officials that several Indian warplanes were brought down in the overnight clashes.

US’s Rubio spoke with Indian, Pakistani security officials, State Department says

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio has spoken with the national security advisers of India and Pakistan, urging the two sides to “keep lines of communication open and avoid escalation”, the US State Department has said.

The statement made on X comes after Rubio earlier said he was monitoring the situation closely and engaging with both sides “towards a peaceful resolution”.

What is ‘Operation Sindoor’?

Operation Sindoor is the military codename for what India described as a “precision strike” on Pakistan, and carried out in what New Delhi said was a response to the April 22, 2025 attack on Indian tourists by suspected rebels in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Indian forces said they struck “terrorist infrastructure” at nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir as part of Operation Sindoor.

Indian media said the strikes specifically targeted the armed groups Jaish-e-Muhammad and Lashkar-e-Taiba, which are both based in Kashmir and want the region to merge with Pakistan.

India’s military separately said “no Pakistan military facilities have been targeted”, while it had “demonstrated considerable restraint in selection of targets and method of execution” during the strike.

The India Today news site said the name of the mission sent a “message” to Pakistan. Sindoor is the word for vermilion, which is a mark of married Hindu women. It is a reference to the April 22 Pahalgam attack, “in which men, including those newly married, were singled out on the basis of their religion and killed by terrorists”, India Today reports.

Pakistani minister says ‘whole nation’ supports retaliation against India

Pakistani Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar says the “whole nation” is behind the country’s armed forces and supports retaliation against India.

“We are a peaceful people, but when it comes to challenging us, the whole nation will respond and the whole nation is united against Indian aggression, and standing behind the armed forces of Pakistan,” Tarar said in an interview with Turkey’s TRT World, a snippet of which was shared on the Pakistani government’s X account.

World must have ‘zero tolerance for terrorism,’ Indian foreign minister says

Minister of External Affairs Subrahmanyam Jaishankar has made his first public comments on New Delhi’s attacks on Pakistan and Pakistani-administered Kashmir.

“The world must show zero tolerance for terrorism,” Jaishankar said in a post on his official X account.

Korean Air says it is avoiding Pakistani airspace

South Korea’s Korean Air has announced that it will avoid Pakistan’s airspace for flights between Incheon and Dubai.

The announcement follows similar moves by many other carriers, including Air France and Lufthansa.

Pakistan claims Indian army raised ‘white flag’ at border

Pakistan has claimed that Indian troops raised a white flag, a common symbol of surrender, at a military post along the border dividing Kashmir.

The Pakistani government made the claim on its official X account.

Pakistani Minister for Information and Broadcasting Attaullah Tarar echoed the claim on his X account, posting: “First they fled from the investigation, now they fled from the field.”

Al Jazeera and IBTN could not independently confirm the claim.

Translation: Pakistani forces shot down five enemy aircraft and one drone. Pakistani forces inflicted heavy damage on enemy posts along the Line of Control. The Indian Army also hoisted a white flag at the Chura Complex on the Line of Control.

‘Pakistan has responded’: Minister says Indian attacks killed 8, injured 30

Pakistan’s Information Minister Attaullah Tarar spoke to Al Jazeera earlier about India’s attack.

Here’s what he said:

India has resorted to aggression without any evidence against Pakistan in the Pahalgam (attack) – (for) which we’ve offered an investigation – a fair and transparent investigation.

India ran away from that investigation, could not provide any evidence against Pakistan, and attacked our civilian population. People living with their families: young kids, children, women, girls. And, so far, there have been eight people who have died, 30 who are injured. Mostly, they are families.

Five areas were attacked in Pakistan. Five localities in different parts of Pakistan. Two mosques have been hit.

It is very unfortunate that India would attack innocent civilians who have nothing to do with anything.

So I think Pakistan, as a responsible nation, defending its honour, defending its territorial integrity, has responded back. We’ve shot down five planes of the Indian air force. We’ve shot down one drone and many quadcopters in this process.

We were apprehensive that India would attack Pakistan without justifiable cause, and they have done so, and Pakistan has defended itself, and we always said that we would strike back.

We will not strike first. But if India resorts to aggression, Pakistan will respond, and Pakistan has responded.

Three killed, several wounded by Pakistani artillery fire on Indian-administered Kashmir

Speaking from Indian-administered Kashmir, journalist Umar Meraj told Al Jazeera that at least three civilians have been killed and several wounded in Indian-administered Kashmir amid heavy exchanges of artillery fire between Indian and Pakistani forces along the line of control separating the two countries.

China calls India’s attack ‘regrettable’, urges restraint on both sides

China has called India’s attacks on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir “regrettable” while urging both sides to exercise restraint.

“China finds India’s military operation early this morning regrettable. We are concerned about the ongoing situation,” a spokesperson for China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement.

“India and Pakistan are and will always be each other’s neighbours. They’re both China’s neighbours as well. China opposes all forms of terrorism. We urge both sides to act in the larger interest of peace and stability, remain calm, exercise restraint and refrain from taking actions that may further complicate the situation.”

Pakistani ground forces ‘engaged’ with Indian troops along Line of Control in Kashmir

Pakistani Information Minister Attaullah Tarar spoke to Al Jazeera earlier about India’s attack and the military response from Pakistan.

Here’s more of what the minister said:

Along the Line of Control in Kashmir, Pakistani ground forces are engaged. There is an exchange of fire going on; we have destroyed a few Indian posts across the Line of Control.

Air skirmishes are also going on. We’ve shot down five planes. So it’s an ongoing situation which is developing.

We have a national security meeting, called by the prime minister, at 10am Pakistan time (05:00 GMT). This is our highest forum, which is chaired by the prime minister, the National Security Council.

Indian government holds media briefing on attacks

The Indian government is holding a media briefing on “Operation Sindoor”.

The briefing is taking place at the National Media Centre in New Delhi and is being streamed live on YouTube and Facebook.