Pakistan PM says territorial integrity defended at ‘all costs’ in call with US’ Rubio
Pakistan is violating Indus Water Treaty, Indian foreign secretary says
Vikram Misri said in his special briefing on the tensions between India and Pakistan that Islamabad was “the one acting in violation of the Indus Water Treaty”, which India suspended following the attack in Pahalgam.
The foreign secretary accused Pakistan of creating roadblocks to prevent India from exercising its right to carry out projects on the western rivers.
He stressed that Pakistan’s claim that a dam was hit by India in an attack was a “blatant lie”.
Pakistan’s defence minister says ‘hardly any space left to de-escalate’
Pakistan Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has told Reuters there was “hardly any space left to de-escalate” as the conflict is “entering a blind alley”.
Asif said the US was leading de-escalation efforts but that India’s drone attacks made Pakistan’s response “increasingly certain”.
The minister said Pakistan would target India’s military installations in retaliation.
India to put forward position on Pakistan’s loans at next IMF board meet
India’s executive director at the International Monetary Fund will put forward the country’s position at a board meeting on Friday, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri says.
His comments came in response to a reporter’s question on New Delhi asking for a review of loans to Pakistan.
India directs media platforms to suspend Pakistan-based media content
Citing the deadly Pahalgam attacks last month, India’s Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has advised “all OTT platforms, media streaming platforms and intermediaries” operating in the country to “discontinue the web-series, films, songs, podcasts and other streaming media content, whether made available on a subscription based model or otherwise, having its origins in Pakistan with immediate effect”.
‘No panic here’: Pakistan’s Rawalpindi city calm amid heightened security
Faras Ghani, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan
Pakistan said at least three drones were intercepted in Rawalpindi, a city that lies adjacent to the capital, Islamabad.
Despite the incidents, residents say there is no panic in the city and everything is going along as normal. One person is reported to have been wounded in the alleged attack.
“Despite what happened, life is going along as normal in Rawalpindi,” Arooj Fatima, a resident, told Al Jazeera.
“There is no panic here. In fact, a lot of people here do not realise what an escalation of events could cause and are urging the Pakistan army to attack India. People do not know what could happen, but while there is apprehension, there is no fear or panic.”
The road near the stadium where one drone reportedly hit has been blocked off by security officials.
Pakistan aviation suspends operations at Karachi airport
Pakistan’s aviation authority has said it would suspend all flights at Karachi airport until 12am local time [19:00 GMT].
It said all activity would be suspended for “operational reasons”.
What happened during the Pahalgam attack?
India’s military operation in Pakistan came two weeks after a deadly attack in Indian-administered Kashmir’s Pahalgam area, which killed 26 people.
India blamed Islamabad for the attack – a charge Pakistan strongly denies. Here is a brief summary of how the attack unfolded:
At about 2:45pm (09:15 GMT) on April 22, armed men in camouflage clothes emerged from a nearby forest in the famous resort town.
The attackers opened indiscriminate fire at Baisaran meadow, a scenic uphill area accessible only by foot or pony rides, and caught victims, mostly tourists, off guard, according to officials.
At least 25 Indian nationals and one Nepalese citizen were killed – the deadliest such attack in a quarter-century in Indian-administered Kashmir.
The attack also unfolded as US Vice President JD Vance was on a five-day India trip.
Pakistan PM says territorial integrity defended at ‘all costs’ in call with US’ Rubio
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has said Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity will be defended “at all costs” in a phone call with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio.
Rubio emphasised the need for India and Pakistan to work closely to de-escalate the situation, the Pakistani government said in a statement.
The US official also noted that Washington was closely monitoring the situation and was committed to promoting peace and stability in the region.
Pahalgam was a ‘false flag’ attack to obtain IWT change, minister says
Faras Ghani, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan
Pakistan’s former minister for water and power has said the attack in Pahalgam on April 22 was a “false flag” by India, allowing New Delhi to withdraw its involvement in the Indus Water Treaty, among other measures.
The IWT is a transboundary water agreement that allows the two countries to share water flowing from the Indus basin.
Musadiq Malik, currently Pakistan’s minister for climate change and environmental coordination, told Al Jazeera that India was “trying to achieve legal changes”.
“They ended up doing (this) by saying we’re not bound by it,” he said. “If they’re not bound by it, other countries aren’t bound by it either.”
Last month, Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif also called the Pahalgam attack a “false flag” without offering any evidence to back up his claims.
Pakistan has ‘exercised strategic restraint’ but ‘deserves to respond’: Foreign minister
Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar is currently holding a briefing. Here’s what he said:
Pakistan “categorically denies” any actions that would impact the civilian population in India. “We deeply empathise with civilians,” Dar said.
Several armed Indian drones violated Pakistani airspace, while New Delhi also made attempts to attack military installations.
Pakistan has so far “exercised strategic restraint” and limited its response strictly for self-defence in accordance with international law and the UN charter.
“Pakistan deserves to respond to India at a place, time and manner of its choosing,” said Dar.
Is a drone war emerging between India and Pakistan?
Pakistan’s military said on Thursday morning that the country’s air defence system had brought down 25 Indian drones overnight over some of the country’s chief cities, including Lahore and Karachi. At least one civilian has died, and five people were wounded, it said.
India’s Defence Ministry confirmed hours later that it had targeted Pakistan’s air defence radars and claimed it was able to “neutralize” one defence system in Lahore. It said Pakistan had attempted to attack India and Indian-administered Kashmir with drones and missiles overnight, but that these had been shot down.
The drone attacks represent the latest escalation between the nuclear-armed neighbours, a day after India launched deadly missile strikes on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, killing at least 31 people, according to Islamabad. Those were the most extensive Indian strikes on Pakistan outside the four wars they have fought. Heavy artillery shelling from both sides overnight caused border communities in the disputed Kashmir region to flee.
More from Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar
Pakistan’s armed forces downed Indian fighter jets; UAVs, with much “bravery”.
India’s claim it attacked Pakistan’s military installations “is a big lie”.
India’s claims that Pakistan launched overnight attacks is a “concocted story”.
My fellow countrymen and women, there’s no need to worry. Your country’s armed forces “are fully alert”.
Tomorrow, we have a national security meeting and we will respond to India’s attacks.
Next hours ‘critical’ amid serious escalation risks
Federica Marsi
The crisis between India and Pakistan appears to be “at a crossroads,” Washington-based South Asia analyst Michael Kugelman has told Al Jazeera.
“India has said it has no intention of further military action, unless it is attacked by Pakistan. For now, Pakistan has vowed retaliation for the initial Indian air strikes but it has also said it wants de-escalation,” he said.
“Amid reports of missile and drone attacks, Pakistan’s vow to respond may sharpen,” he continued. “We’ve gone beyond the strike, counterstrike, de-escalation pattern that has marked the most recent crises.”
Additional action by either side would send “escalation risks through the roof”. “So the next few hours will be critical,” Kugelman said.
‘We have an eye’ on any projectiles from the east: Pakistan’s miltary spokesperson
Pakistan’s military spokesperson, Lieutenant General Ahmad Sharif Chaudhary, also spoke at the briefing alongside the country’s foreign minister, which we (ALJAZEERA) have been reporting on. Here’s what Chaudhary said:
Any projectiles that come from the east, “we have an eye on it.”
Weapons systems are in place to take down projectiles. “Anything that is moving or anything that is coming, it is being monitored and being taken out,” Chaudhary said.
“It appears to be a missile; the forensics are being done to ascertain that,” he said of the debris from the projectile recently fired towards Pakistan.
India’s claim of 15 overnight attacks is a “such a fantastic and cooked-up story”. In the “21st century, every projectile leaves a digital trace and signature,” Chaudhary said.
Indian media reporting of overnight attacks are propaganda.
India emphasises dialogue but vows ‘quality action’ if patience is tested
Panic and concern in Pakistan’s streets amid risk of spiralling tensions
Osama Bin Javaid, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan
Pakistan says it shot down at least 25 drones with loitering munitions. The situation remains very tense and it’s the first time that military personnel have been wounded as well, while the victims of the initial Indian attack were civilians.
It feels like the situation is escalating. Several border towns were asked to turn off their lights at night and people have also been evacuated.
There’s a lot of panic and concern in the streets as flights remain suspended. In Lahore, people were woken up by the sound of explosions in the morning and they’re not sure where the country is headed in the next 24 hours.
Another concern is the Indus Waters Treaty, which is a water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan upon which the livelihoods of millions of people depend. Unless the guarantors of this treaty step in and ask the nuclear powers to bring down the tensions, the fear is that they could escalate out of control.
Pakistan’s defence minister claims Kashmir attack ‘orchestrated’
(Interview with Al Jazeera from April 24, 2025)
In the aftermath of the attack on Pahalgam in Indian-administered Kashmir, the event that kicked off this most recent round of military exchanges between India and Pakistan, Al Jazeera spoke to Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif on April 24, 2025.
Asif rejected Indian allegations linking Pakistan to the Kashmir attack, calling it a “homegrown resistance” in occupied territory.
The minister accused India of possible “false flag” operations and highlighted nuclear risks, urging global intervention.
Throughout the exchange, Asif emphasised Pakistan’s diplomatic support for Kashmiris, denying any rebel ties.
Contact made between Indian, Pakistani security officials: Report
Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar tells Reuters news agency that there have been contacts between the offices of the national security advisors of Pakistan and India, as hostilities between the two countries continue to escalate.
He said the hotline between the two countries’ militaries is working.
We will bring you more on this as information develops.
‘No deterrent value’: Will India’s strikes on Pakistan stop armed attacks?
Federica Marsi and Yashraj Sharma, Reporting from New Delhi, India
As tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbours escalate hour by hour, with Pakistan accusing India of launching a wave of drones into its territory, military and geopolitical analysts question whether India’s approach serves as a deterrent against armed groups eager to target it.
They argue that New Delhi’s actions are more symbolic and aimed at addressing its domestic audience rather than tactical advancement in the so-called “fight against terror”.
“This is all a domestic theatre,” said Ajai Sahni, executive director of South Asia Terrorism Portal (SATP), a platform that tracks and analyses armed attacks in South Asia. “The Indian strikes [in Pakistan] have no deterrent value.
India emphasises dialogue but vows ‘quality action’ if patience is tested
Indian Defence Minister Rajnath Singh has said New Delhi was willing to resolve conflicts through dialogue but warned against taking “unfair advantage” of it patience.
“We have always played the role of a responsible nation. We have always been in favour of resolving problems through dialogue,” Singh stated during his address, as reported by Indian news agency ANI.
“But this does not mean that anyone should take unfair advantage of our patience. If anyone tries to take advantage of our patience, then they will have to be fully prepared to face ‘quality action’ just like yesterday (Tuesday).”
IPL cricket match relocated amid hostilities: Report
Indian Premier League cricket match set to take place on Sunday between Mumbai and Punjab has been moved to Gujarat, local media reported, quoting the state’s cricket authorities.
The match between Mumbai Indians and Punjab Kings was due to take place in Dharamsala, where the airport has closed in the wake of violence between India and neighbouring Pakistan.
But this evening’s match between Punjab Kings and Delhi Capitals, which is also set to take place in Dharamsala, will proceed as planned, as will all other games in coming days.
Sunday’s match will now be played in the city of Ahmedabad in the western state of Gujarat, the state’s cricket association secretary Anil Patel told the Press Trust of India news agency on Thursday.
Several airports in northern India have been closed after New Delhi launched strikes on neighbouring Pakistan.
‘We panicked’: Residents recall Poonch shelling
Residents of Poonch district near the Line of Control in Indian-administered Kashmir say they were terrified amid the exchange of fire between India and Pakistan that flared up early morning on Tuesday.
“A shell fell. … It was right next to our house, where we were. It fell and we panicked … a glass window shattered,” Shariyar Ali, 25, a student, told the AFP news agency.
Ali, like hundreds of others, has since fled with his family some 30km (20 miles) away to the small town of Surankote, further from the range of the guns.
“The shelling around my home caused many casualties,” said Kumail Nadeem, 25, another student who ran from Poonch. “We knew personally those killed.”
“We have seen shelling before, the border is like three kilometres away,” said Zaheer Ahmed Banday, 30, who runs a small shop in Poonch. “But when they hit the city, that was unexpected. I picked up a shirt and trousers, phone and charger, and left the house as is.”
Pakistan claims up to 50 Indian soldiers killed along LoC
Attaullah Tarar, the Pakistani information minister, has said the country’s armed forces have killed 40 to 50 Indian soldiers in the exchanges along the Line of Control dividing Indian- and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
He made the assertions during a speech to legislators in the National Assembly.
India has not commented on the claim.
Pakistan dismisses claims of damage to any military sites from Indian drones: Reuters
We can now bring you more of Pakistani Defence Minister Khawaja Asif’s comments to the Reuters news agency.
He said no military sites or the air defence system in the second-largest city of Lahore sustained any damage from Indian drones.
Earlier, India’s government said its army struck and damaged air defence radars and systems at multiple locations in Pakistan.
We will bring you more shortly.
What are Israeli-made Harop drones India is said to be using against Pakistan?
Pakistani army spokesman Ahmad Sharif has said India fired several Israeli-made Harop drones at Pakistan overnight and into Thursday afternoon. Twenty-five of them were shot down, he said.
The Harop drone, produced by Israel’s Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI), is one of several in India’s inventory, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies’ Military Balance report.
According to IAI, the Harop drone is a “formidable loitering munition equipped to hunt high-value targets”. Loitering munitions are designed to hover over the battlefield and attack upon the operator’s commands.
It combines the capabilities of a drone and a missile and can operate at long ranges.
Any further action by Pakistan is an escalation: India’s foreign secretary
Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri has said any further military action by Pakistan will be considered an “escalation”, adding that Islamabad will be considered responsible for any attack on Indian infrastructure.
Earlier, India said that Pakistan had attempted to engage military targets with missiles and drones, but that the Indian military had thwarted the attacks.
We will bring you more soon.
India claims Pakistan launched ‘targeted attack’ on Sikh community
In a special briefing on Operation Sindoor, India’s foreign secretary accused Pakistan of having launched a “targeted attack” on the Sikh community in India’s Jammu and Kashmir on Wednesday, hitting a place of worship.
Vikram Misri denied Pakistan’s claims that India had also deliberately attacked religious sites, calling the accusation “completely false”.
He also reiterated India’s claim that those killed in its attacks on facilities in Pakistan were “terrorists”.
Information war: Are India and Pakistan telling the truth about attacks?
Usaid Siddiqui
Competing news briefings. Divergent claims. And conflicting narratives.
As Indian attacks on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir early on May 7 pulled the nuclear-armed neighbours to the brink of a potential military conflict, a parallel war quickly broke out – over information.
Within hours of the Indian strikes, authorities on both sides continue to put out claims and counterclaims that have been amplified on social media as each country tries to control the narrative in its favour.
Five Indian jets were downed, Pakistan said, for instance. India has yet to respond to the claim; Indian officials who requested anonymity said three jets had crashed in Indian-administered Kashmir but did not confirm whether they were Indian or Pakistani planes.
Indian prime minister chairs high-level meeting reaffirming ‘preparedness’
Mood anxious in Islamabad as wait for Pakistani retaliation continues
Faras Ghani, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan
Despite the relative calm seen in most areas of Islamabad, residents here in the capital of Pakistan remain apprehensive about what might happen next.
There is full support for the army and its actions now, but de-escalation and a calming down of the situation remain the general mood here.
“There is a lot of war-mongering happening across social media, and that is causing unrest,” a young university student in the capital told Al Jazeera.
“I don’t think this fear and anxiety helps anyone. What’s done is done, but this fear of escalation, and the social media misinformation, is causing more problems than what’s happening on the ground.”
India’s foreign minister says any military action will be met with ‘firm response’
India’s External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has claimed India’s cross-border strikes on Pakistan were “targeted and measured” and promised to respond to any retaliatory action.
“It is not our intention to escalate this situation,” Jaishankar said during a meeting with his Iranian counterpart, according to a statement released by his office.
“However, if there are military attacks on us, there should be no doubt that it will be met with a very, very firm response.”
China says ‘not familiar’ with Chinese jets being used in India-Pakistan fighting
When asked whether Chinese jets were involved after India hit Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir with missiles on Wednesday, China’s Foreign Ministry said it was “not familiar with the matter”.
Pakistan’s military has claimed five jets had been downed, all within Indian territory.
India claims attacks on Pakistan’s air defence systems
The Indian army has struck air defence radars and systems at multiple locations in Pakistan, India’s government has said.
“It has been reliably learnt that an air defence system at Lahore has been neutralised,” it said in a statement.
Furthermore, the Defence Ministry said Pakistani forces attempted to “engage a number of military targets” in multiple areas in northern and western India using “drones and missiles”.
We will bring you more shortly.
Trading halted on Pakistan’s benchmark share index: Stock Exchange
Trading was halted for an hour at the Pakistan Stock Exchange after the benchmark index plunged 6.3 percent intraday, following reports of drones being shot down in key cities, including Karachi and Lahore, information from the exchange shows.
Earlier, the army’s military spokesperson said 12 Indian drones were “neutralised” at multiple locations, with operations ongoing.
India says 16 killed as a result of Pakistani attacks
We now have more lines for you from the Indian defence ministry.
The ministry claims at least 16 people have now been reported killed, including five children, as a result of Pakistani fire.
“India was compelled to respond to bring mortar and artillery fire from Pakistan to a halt,” it said.
Pakistanis expect harsh response to India’s attacks
As tensions between India and Pakistan rise, all eyes are on what Islamabad’s response to India’s attacks will be.
Hassan Khan, a security and political analyst based in the Pakistani capital, said the National Security Council authorised the army to respond in a way and time of its own choosing and that the population is expecting strong action.
“The military is under severe pressure,” Khan said, as Pakistanis expect a harsher attack than the one carried out by India.
The analyst, however, said he did not expect Pakistan to cross the international border but to wage missile attacks on military targets around the border area.
He added that while de-escalation efforts were under way, none would be successful before Pakistan delivered its response.
Risk of drone warfare further heightening tensions between India and Pakistan
Kamal Hyder, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan
Pakistan’s military spokesperson has said the army shot down at least 12 drones. These are said to be Israeli-supplied kamikaze drones that can loiter in the air for about two hours.
A little while ago, there were two incidents in Rawalpindi, Islamabad’s twin city. Another person was killed in Punjab and four soldiers were wounded in Lahore when one of these drones came down in a military area.
Drones have been spotted as far as Karachi, which is a major escalation because India has been using them across the Line of Control as well as across the International Boundary.
Pakistan also has drones supplied by Turkiye, and if the drone warfare starts between the two countries, it will heighten tensions even further.
US Consulate General in Pakistan’s Lahore directs staff to shelter in place
The US Consulate General in Lahore, Pakistan, has directed its staff to shelter in place amid reports of drone explosions, downed drones and possible airspace incursions, the US State Department says.
Pakistani military says 25 Indian drones intercepted
The army’s media department, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), says “so far, 25 Israeli-made Herop drones have been shot down by the Pakistani military,” using technical equipment and weapons.
“Debris from Israeli-made Herop drones is being recovered from various areas of Pakistan,” the statement says.
“Pakistan forces are giving a befitting reply to the enemy and are destroying all its intentions,” the statement concludes.
India’s defence minister claims 100 killed in Pakistani territory in closed-door meeting: Report
At least “100 terrorists” have been killed in Indian strikes on “terror camps” inside Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh told an all-party meeting, according to local media.
Indian news outlets, including The Times of India and India Today cited unnamed sources in reporting the figure. Singh told reporters he could not give a “technical briefing” on Operation Sindoor as it was still continuing.
India Today reported sources as saying that the minister claimed “precise” attacks on nine “terrorist hideouts” in Pakistan.
Indian drones downed in city housing military headquarters
Abid Hussain, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan
Several drones were launched by India on Thursday morning, including at least three in Rawalpindi, the garrison city that also houses the headquarters of the Pakistani army.
One of the drones reportedly struck a food vendor area within the compound of Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, which is currently hosting Pakistan Super League matches.
Five out of the six teams participating are currently in Islamabad, while the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has convened an emergency meeting to deliberate the future of the tournament in light of the drone attacks.
The tournament is scheduled to end on May 18, with the final match set to take place in Lahore. However, the tournament may be relocated to the southern city of Karachi amid security concerns.
How many wars have India, Pakistan fought?
Four – three of them over Kashmir.
Two months after the end of British rule and the emergence of the two South Asian nations, a war over Kashmir erupted between them. Pakistani militias invaded Kashmir, then ruled by a Hindu king, to claim full control over the region.
The king, Hari Singh, pleaded with India for help. New Delhi agreed on condition that Singh would sign an instrument of accession, merging Kashmir with India. The king agreed. The war ended in 1948, and a ceasefire agreement allowing India and Pakistan to control parts of Kashmir came into effect on January 1, 1949.
In 1965, a clash between Indian and Pakistani border forces escalated into a full-blown war. Pakistani forces crossed the ceasefire line into Indian-administered Kashmir, while Indian forces crossed the International Boundary into Pakistan’s Lahore and launched attacks. After thousands of casualties on both sides, a UN Security Council resolution ended the war.
In 1971, Pakistan and India were embroiled in an armed conflict over what was then East Pakistan, which Indian forces helped liberate, leading to the establishment of Bangladesh as a nation. In 1972, India and Pakistan signed the Simla Agreement, which established a Line of Control (LoC), the de facto border dividing Kashmir into two parts.
In 1999, Pakistani soldiers crossed the LoC, leading to a war in the Kargil area of Indian-administered Kashmir. Indian troops were able to push Pakistani soldiers back after bloody battles in the snowy heights of the Ladakh region.
Indian prime minister chairs high-level meeting reaffirming ‘preparedness’
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has chaired a high-level meeting in which he reaffirmed the government’s commitment to “national security, operational preparedness, and citizen safety,” his office said.
“All ministries have identified their actionables in relation to the conflict and are strengthening processes,” the statement said. “Ministries are ready to deal with all kinds of emerging situations.”
The topics discussed in the meeting included “strengthening of civil defence mechanisms, efforts to counter misinformation and fake news, and ensuring the security of critical infrastructure,” it added.
Iranian foreign minister arrives in New Delhi after Pakistan visit
Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi has arrived in New Delhi as tensions between India and Pakistan surge.
Media outlets in India said Araghchi will meet with his Indian counterpart, S Jaishankar, later today, in a visit that comes in the shadow of India’s attacks on Pakistan and after the Iranian minister’s visit to Pakistan, where he met with the country’s prime minister and head of the military.
Indian media speculated that Tehran may seek to mediate in the conflict between India and Pakistan and that the foreign minister could possibly be carrying a message from Islamabad.
Pakistan PM calls Turkiye’s Erdogan ‘brother’, hails support after India attack
Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has thanked Turkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan for his “solidarity and support” at what he described as a “critical time” for Pakistan.
In a post on social media, Sharif said he appreciated the “prayers of our Turkish brethren for the martyrs” following India’s “heinous” missile strikes.
The prime minister said he briefed the Turkish president “on the valiant efforts of our armed forces who repulsed the enemy with their bravery and professional superiority”.
“We will protect our sovereignty and territorial integrity at all costs,” he said, adding that Pakistan was also grateful for Turkiye’s efforts to secure de-escalation and peace in South Asia.
Pakistan’s response expected as situation remains fluid
Kamal Hyder, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan
There have been funerals, including for women and children, as the Pakistani government says it will retaliate. That’s what everyone here is waiting for.
Also, there have been disruptions in air traffic, particularly in cities close to the Indian border. There were 47 civilian flights in the air at the time of the Indian attack, and Pakistan has complained to the International Civil Aviation Organization about that.
For the moment, travel and services at airports have been restored except for a few cities, but the situation remains fluid.
Pakistan hasn’t said anything about the latest exchange of fire, but it says it always retaliates when there is incoming fire. Since 2019, the border has been quiet because the two sides agreed to a ceasefire.
Now, those in Kashmir who have a bunker are staying put, but most of the population is getting out of the border areas.
Water is also going to be another major issue, as Pakistan says the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty is an act of war in an agricultural country.
‘Don’t want war’: Kashmiri towns caught in deadly India-Pakistan crossfire
As the camera panned around a home blown up by the mortar fire in Poonch, an embattled hill city perched on the disputed border between India and Pakistan, a disembodied female voice cried out.
“This is a calamity.”
The video, shared with Al Jazeera by locals in Poonch, revealed a collapsed staircase, large craters in the walls, and a courtyard cluttered with rubble and clothes, and painted in blood.
“Everything I built is in ruins,” the voice exclaimed, loaded with anguish.
At least 11 people have been killed in Poonch district from Pakistani firing into Indian-administered Kashmir since early May 7, in retaliation for Indian missile strikes that hit multiple sites across Pakistan’s Punjab province and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
‘I wish I could say that the worst is over’ – Former Pakistani FM Bhutto
Former Pakistan Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari has told Al Jazeera that India’s strikes on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir were serious violations that would force any country to respond.
“I wish I could say that the worst is over,” he said.
Pakistan’s National Assembly session on escalating tensions set to begin shortly
Pakistan’s National Assembly is set to begin discussing the growing tensions with India, it said in a statement on X.
It described India’s “attempts to link Pakistan with the Pahalgam attack” as “baseless” and the suspension of the Indus Water Treaty as a “blatant violation”.
Witnesses share agony of loss amid cross-border violence in Kashmir
As we have been reporting, Indian authorities say at least 13 people have been killed in Indian-administered Kashmir due to Pakistani fire.
Madasar Choudhary, 29, described how his sister saw two children killed in Poonch, on the Indian side of the frontier, on Wednesday.
“She saw two children running out of her neighbour’s house and screamed for them to get back inside,” Choudhary told the AFP news agency, narrating her account because she was too shocked to speak.
“But shrapnel got to the children – and they eventually died.”
Iran’s foreign minister reiterates call for restraint from India, Pakistan
Earlier, we reported that Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi had arrived in New Delhi to meet with his Indian counterpart, S Jaishankar, amid spiralling tensions between India and Pakistan.
Indian state media now reports that upon landing in the country’s capital, Araghchi reiterated his earlier call for restraint from both sides that he made during his visit to Pakistan this week.
“We hope that India and Pakistan will prevent the escalation of tension in the region,” he said.
“Our region needs peace, especially to expand economic cooperation between regional countries, and we hope this will happen,” he added.
Araghchi’s visit to India is preplanned, with the foreign minister slated to attend a joint economic commission between the countries.
Pakistan army claims 12 Indian drones shot down
The military said 12 Indian drones were “neutralised” at multiple locations with operations ongoing, adding that one civilian died and four Pakistan troops have been injured.
“Last night, India showed another act of aggression by sending drones to multiple locations,” army spokesman Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said.
“One managed to engage in a military target near Lahore.”
We will bring you more shortly.
Punjab government declares emergency in all hospitals
The government of Pakistan’s Punjab province has declared a state of emergency in all hospitals, allocating half of the total beds to emergency situations, local news outlet Dawn has said, citing a statement by the Punjab health deputy secretary.
These medical facilities have been directed to ensure round-the-clock availability of staff, postpone non-urgent surgeries and ensure the availability of blood bags of all blood groups, the report said.
Indian drones downed in nine locations across Pakistan: Army
We now have more from the Pakistani military spokesperson’s news briefing.
Pakistani forces took down Indian drones in nine locations – including near Karachi and in Lahore – and their debris is being collected, Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said.
“Indian drones continue to be sent into Pakistan airspace … (India) will continue to pay dearly for this naked aggression,” he added.
India’s foreign minister meets Saudi counterpart
India’s Minister of External Affairs S Jaishankar has met with his Saudi counterpart Adel al-Jubeir, according to a post on X.
Jaishankar said he “shared India’s perspectives on firmly countering terrorism” during the meeting.
The meeting took place in India’s capital New Delhi, local media reported. The two countries enjoy close relations as well as robust bilateral trade.
Significant escalation in fire along Line of Control
Neha Poonia, Reporting from New Delhi, India
There’s been a significant escalation in the way the two armies are engaging along the Line of Control, the de facto border between India and Pakistani Kashmir.
The Indian army is saying that after India’s air strikes were conducted this week, small arms firing – which is what the Pakistani side was doing – has now turned to heavy artillery fire. India says 13 civilians have been killed and 59 injured. One army officer was also killed overnight.
An all party meeting is currently taking place. The government is meeting opposition leaders and briefing them on the steps it’s taken. In the last few days, we’ve seen the opposition come out to back the government. That’s very rare, given the opposition we see in Indian politics.
We’ve also seen a surprise visit by the Saudi foreign minister as there are talks of de-escalation efforts being under way.
Retaliation by Pakistan likely to ‘save face’
As people in both India and Pakistan brace for more potential attacks, some analysts say they were fully expecting Pakistani military action to “save face” in response to India’s attacks.
“India’s limited objectives are met,” Happymon Jacob, director of the New Delhi-based think tank Council for Strategic and Defence Research, told AFP news agency.
“Pakistan has a limited objective of ensuring that it carries out a retaliatory strike to save face domestically and internationally. So, that is likely to happen.”
Jacob suggested that, based on past conflicts, he believed it would “likely end in a few iterations of exchange of long-range gunfire or missiles into each other’s territory”.
Airports closed in three main Pakistani cities until evening: Aviation authority
Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad airports “to remain closed until 6pm (13:00 GMT)”, the Civil Aviation Authority said in a statement citing “operational reasons”.
Hydropower project in Pakistan-administered Kashmir damaged in India’s attack: Report
15 civilians killed by Pakistani shelling in Indian-administered Jammu-Kashmir
There was panic in the border town of Poonch in Indian-administered Jammu-Kashmir on Wednesday, not far from the Line of Control separating it from Pakistan-administered Kashmir, as Pakistan’s military carried out several deadly attacks.
Many of those who were rushed to hospital were women and children.
Indian spy drone downed in Lahore: Report
Earlier, we reported that an unidentified explosion had been reported in the Pakistani city of Lahore.
Citing local police officials, Pakistani news outlet Samaa TV now reports that an Indian drone was shot down near Walton road in the city.
We will bring you more information when we have it.
Flights temporarily suspended at three airports in Pakistan: Report
The Reuters news agency reports that flight operations at Pakistan’s Karachi, Lahore, and Sialkot airports have been temporarily suspended.
According to the news agency, services will be unavailable until 12 noon local time (07:00 GMT) at Lahore and Sialkot, according to the Pakistan’s Civil Aviation Authority.
There were no further details for Karachi airport or what had prompted the flight suspensions.
Malala Yousafzai urges India, Pakistan to de-escalate tensions
The Pakistani Nobel Peace Prize winner said in a post on X that “hatred and violence are our common enemies, not each other”.
“I strongly urge leaders in India and Pakistan to take steps to de-escalate tensions, protect civilians – especially children – and unite against the forces of division,” Yousafzai said.
“The international community must act now to promote dialogue and diplomacy. Peace is the only way forward for our collective security and prosperity,” she added.
Hydropower project in Pakistan-administered Kashmir damaged in India’s attack: Report
Pakistan’s Dawn News reports this morning that the Neelum-Jhelum Hydropower Project (NJHP), located near the city of Muzaffarabad in Pakistan-administered Kashmir, was targeted in India’s attacks early on Wednesday.
Muzaffarabad Deputy Commissioner Mudasser Farooq confirmed that the intake structure of the hydropower plant was targeted by India and damage was inflicted on “intake gates and a hydraulic protection unit”, Dawn reports.
According to the report, an ambulance belonging to the NJHP was also hit in the attack.
Businesses closed, streets quiet in border towns of Indian-administered Kashmir
Border towns in Indian-administered Kashmir were reported to be largely deserted this morning, a day after India launched a series of missile strikes on Pakistan.
The Reuters news agency reports that Indian security personnel were seen stationed around road intersections in border towns where businesses have closed and traffic is at a relative standstill.
Second drone shot down over Lahore: Report
We have been reporting on the downing of a suspected Indian drone in the Pakistani city of Lahore over recent hours.
Now, CNN reports that an anonymous police official in the city in Punjab has said a second drone was shot down on Thursday.
The source did not say where the drones had come from and he said officials were “examining the details about these machines”.
We will bring you more information when we have it.
What are India and Pakistan’s military and nuclear capabilities?
India carried out its first nuclear test in May 1974, and in May 1998, conducted another five tests, declaring itself a nuclear weapons state.
Pakistan carried out its first nuclear tests shortly after India’s in 1998, officially becoming a nuclear weapons state.
Since then, the two nations have been engaged in an arms race that has cost them billions of dollars.
According to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICANW), a global coalition to ban nuclear weapons, in 2023, countries spent an estimated $91.4bn on nuclear weapons, with India spending $2.7bn and Pakistan $1bn.
According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies’ (CSIS) Missile Defence Project, New Delhi nuclear deterrents are mainly aimed at rivals Pakistan and China. India has developed longer range missiles and mobile land-based missiles. In conjunction with Russia, it is in the developing stages for ship and submarine missiles.
The CSIS also states that Pakistan’s arsenal consists primarily of mobile short- and medium-range ballistic missiles, which have enough of a range to target India. China’s significant technical assistance on its nuclear and missile programmes has helped Pakistan in recent years.
According to Global Firepower’s 2025 military strength rankings, India is the fourth-strongest military power in the world, and Pakistan is ranked as the 12th strongest.
India is the fifth-largest spender in the world on military. In 2024, it spent $86bn on its military, or 2.3 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP), according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), a leading defence and armaments think tank.
In comparison, Pakistan spent $10.2bn, or 2.7 percent of its GDP, on the military in 2024.
India’s total military strength is 5,137,550 personnel, which is almost three times larger than Pakistan’s 1,704,000.
India possesses 2,229 military aircraft, compared with Pakistan’s 1,399.
While India has 3,151 combat tanks, compared with Pakistan’s 1,839.
Pakistan’s navy covers its 1,046 kilometre-long (650-mile) southern coastal borders in the Arabian Sea and possesses 121 naval assets, while India’s mainland coast covers nearly 6,100km (3,800 miles) with 293 naval assets.
Who supplies arms to India and Pakistan?
According to SIPRI, the cross-border tensions between the two nations fuel arms imports by both countries.
India was the second-largest arms importer from 2020-2024, after Ukraine, bearing an 8.3 percent share of global imports. The majority of India’s imports come from Russia, although it has been shifting its arms sourcing to France, Israel and the United States.
Across the border, Pakistan’s arms and weapons imports increased by 61 percent between 2015–19 and 2020–24 as it started to receive deliveries, including combat aircraft and warships. On a global scale, Pakistan is the fifth-largest arms importer with 4.6 percent imports in 2020–24.
Since 1990, Pakistan’s main supplier has been China. China supplied 81 percent of Pakistan’s arms imports in 2020–24; Russia supplied 36 percent of India’s arms during the same period.
India-Pakistan Fighting: What is the affect on the US, China and Iran?
Pakistan has said 31 civilians have been killed and dozens wounded by India’s strikes on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. India said 13 people have been killed in cross-border attacks from Pakistan, including one soldier.
Addressing parliament, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan’s military shot down five Indian fighter jets during India’s assault.
India claims its attacks have hit "terror" training sites; Pakistan says mosques and civilians were struck, calling it an "act of war" and promising a robust response.
Pakistan’s National Security Committee said it has authorised the country’s armed forces to retaliate against India’s attacks, saying Pakistan reserves the right to respond "at a time, place, and manner of its choosing".
Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif has said Islamabad is looking to avoid an all-out war with India, but must be prepared for one.
World powers – including the UK, France, Germany, Iran, Turkiye, Qatar and the UAE – have urged both nuclear-armed nations to show restraint and return to diplomacy.
Iran has offered to mediate peace talks, and Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has already held separate discussions with both India and Pakistan over the past day.
India-Pakistan posturing for domestic gain, but risk of war looms - Analysis
Georgetown University assistant professor Uday Chandra has characterised the ongoing crisis as a performative “game of chicken” aimed at domestic audiences in India and Pakistan, with backchannel negotiations quietly persisting.
Chandra, while highlighting Pakistan’s pledge to see the conflict through to its “logical conclusion”, dismissed the likelihood of full-scale war.
He said unverified claims from Pakistan of downed Indian jets – fiercely contested by Delhi – exemplify the current “fog of war”. Chandra also stressed that civilian casualties have exposed India’s security lapses, intensifying political pressure on New Delhi.
Pakistan vows retaliation after India launches air strikes
Pakistan’s government has pledged to respond to India’s attack “at a time, place and manner of its choosing”.
The government also said that it would “avenge the loss of innocent Pakistani lives and blatant violation of its sovereignty” following India’s missile attacks that killed at least 31 and injured dozens.
India said 13 civilians have been killed and 43 wounded on the Indian side of the Line of Control dividing Indian- and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, where heavy cross-border shelling and gunfire were reported.
India’s Union Minister proposes widening of strategic road in Kashmir
Jitendra Singh proposed the widening of the strategic Udhampur Dhar Road in India-administered Kashmir, saying the move would be in “the interest of border security and defence”.
“In the light of the current developments along the India- Pakistan border, Dr Jitendra Singh brought this issue to the notice of Indian Army as well as (Border Security Force) authorities, citing the security angle related to the widening of this road,” a news release from India’s Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions stated.
“This will also be a significant boost to border infrastructure and regional connectivity,” it added.
Reporting the proposal, India’s state-run Press Information Bureau said improving infrastructure in the area would provide “both civilian access and strategic military movement in a region that plays a pivotal role in national security”.
India-Pakistan tension a strategic benefit for China, puts US in ‘delicate position’: Analyst
Erin Hale
Alam Saleh, senior lecturer in politics and international relations at the Australian National University, said the escalation in tension between India and Pakistan again “underscores the fragility of regional stability in South Asia”.
Saleh told Al Jazeera that the clashes between India and Pakistan also have “broader geopolitical reverberations”, particularly for China’s geo-strategic positioning in the region.
“China stands to benefit strategically from sustained Indo-Pakistan tensions. As a close ally of Pakistan and a regional competitor to India, Beijing views Islamabad as a key counterweight to Indian influence,” Saleh said.
“Continued instability ties down Indian resources and attention, limiting its regional assertiveness and alignment with US Indo-Pacific objectives. China is thus likely to maintain and deepen its support for Pakistan, both diplomatically and militarily,” he said.
“The United States finds itself in a delicate position. As a strategic partner of India and a longtime, though complicated, security actor in Pakistan, Washington is constrained from fully siding with either party,” he added.
“Escalation threatens to undermine (the US’s) broader Indo-Pacific strategy and further complicate its waning influence in the region.”
Meta blocks Indian users from accessing Muslim news page on Instagram
Instagram’s parent company Meta has blocked Indian users from accessing a prominent Muslim news page on the social media site, as hostilities escalate between India and Pakistan.
Instagram users in India attempting to access the page – which uses the handle @Muslim and has 6.7 million followers – were met with the message: “Account not available in India. This is because we complied with a legal request to restrict this content.”
“I received hundreds of messages, emails and comments from our followers in India, that they cannot access our account,” Ameer al-Khatahtbeh, the account’s founder and editor, said in a statement.
“Meta has blocked the @Muslim account by legal request of the Indian government. This is censorship,” he added.
Meta declined to comment when contacted by AFP. But a spokesman for the firm directed the news agency to a company webpage outlining its policy for restricting content when governments believe material on its platforms goes “against local law”.
Access has also been blocked to the social media accounts of Pakistani actors and cricketers over recent days.
India–Pakistan conflict offers ‘strategic openings’ to China, Iran while limiting US influence
We posted earlier on how the Australian National University’s Alam Saleh said the escalating tension between India and Pakistan would be to China’s advantage and the US’s disadvantage in terms of regional geopolitics.
Saleh, a senior lecturer in politics and international relations at ANU, said sustained tension between India and Pakistan would tie down New Delhi’s attention and resources and place limits on its regional assertiveness and growing alignment with the US.
The US also finds itself in a “delicate position” between India – “a strategic partner” – on one hand, and Pakistan – a longtime, though complicated “security actor” – on the other, Saleh said.
Amid the tension, Iran “quietly benefits”, he added.
“As the US struggles with simultaneous crises in the Middle East and South Asia, its capacity to pressure Tehran, particularly in the context of faltering nuclear negotiations, is diminished,” Saleh told Al Jazeera.
“A distracted and overstretched Washington gives Iran more room to manoeuvre both regionally and diplomatically,” he said.
“In sum, the India–Pakistan conflict offers strategic openings to both China and Iran, while placing the United States in a position of reactive limitation rather than proactive influence,” he added.
Trump says he hopes India and Pakistan stop now after going ‘tit-for-tat’
US President Donald Trump said he hoped India and Pakistan would stop their escalation after they had “gone tit-for-tat”.
“They’ve gone tit-for-tat, so hopefully they can stop now,” Trump said at the White House on Wednesday, adding he knew both sides “very well” and wanted “to see them work it out”.
“And if I can do anything to help, I will be there,” he added.
The US State Department said that Secretary of State Marco Rubio had discussed efforts to de-escalate tensions between New Delhi and Islamabad with his Saudi Arabian counterpart in a call earlier on Wednesday.
Blasts heard in Pakistani city of Lahore
The Reuters news agency, citing geo reporting and witnesses on the ground, reports that blasts have been heard in the city of Lahore in Pakistan’s Punjab province.
We will bring you more information when we have it.
Pakistan-India ‘dog fight’ one of largest, longest in recent aviation history: Report
As we reported on Tuesday, the Pakistani military claimed that it had “downed Indian fighter jets” during fighting earlier this week.
A senior unnamed Pakistani security source has now told CNN that Pakistan’s military downed five Indian planes in what he described as one of the “largest and longest” aviation “dog fight[s]” in recent history.
The source said that a total of 125 fighter jets from both sides battled for over an hour earlier this week. He added that neither side left their own airspace and missile exchanges were happening at distances sometimes greater than 160km (100 miles).
Pakistan PM Sharif says India will ‘suffer the consequences’ in address to nation
Sharif addressed the Pakistani people in a televised speech shortly after he attended the funeral of seven-year-old Irtaza Abbas, who was killed in the Indian attack.
“We resolve that we will avenge the blood of our innocent martyrs,” Sharif said. “Last night, we showed that Pakistan can deliver a jaw-breaking response for its defence. At the Line of Control, the dogfight raged for about an hour. Pakistani pilots remained in their airspace, the enemy’s planes were shattered to pieces.”
“In conventional warfare last night, we proved that Pakistan prevailed.”
Sharif also emphasised Pakistan’s position on Kashmir. “As per international law, Jammu and Kashmir is a disputed territory and will remain until a plebiscite is done,” the prime minister said. “Regardless of how many unilateral decisions India takes, it cannot change the reality.”
Erdogan conveys Turkiye’s solidarity to Pakistan PM
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke by phone with Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to convey his solidarity following India’s attacks, the Turkish presidency said.
During the call, Erdogan told Sharif that Turkiye supported what he called Pakistan’s “calm and restrained policies” in the crisis, his office said in a statement.
Erdogan also said he found “appropriate” Islamabad’s call for an investigation into an attack last month on Indian-administered Kashmir that triggered the crisis.
“Erdogan stated that Turkiye was ready to do what it can to prevent the tensions from escalating, and that his diplomatic contacts in that regard would continue,” the statement said.
India appeals for information on Pahalgam attack
India’s National Investigation Agency (NIA) has called on people with information or photographs related to the Pahalgam attack that killed 26 people in Indian-administered Kashmir last month to contact law enforcement.
The NIA “has now decided to scale up its efforts even more intensely to ensure that no useful information or evidence is missed out in its investigation into the horrendous crime against humanity”, the agency said in a statement.
India had alleged links between the attackers and Pakistan – claims that Islamabad has vehemently denied.
Pakistan says it authorised its military to respond to Indian attack
Pakistan’s National Security Committee calls India’s assault a “heinous and shameful crime” in violation of international law.
“In consonance with Article-51 of the UN Charter, Pakistan reserves the right to respond, in self-defence, at a time, place, and manner of its choosing to avenge the loss of innocent Pakistani lives and blatant violation of its sovereignty,” the committee said in a statement.
“The Armed Forces of Pakistan have duly been authorized to undertake corresponding actions in this regard.”
Armed group says 10 relatives of leader killed in Indian attack
Jaish-e-Mohammed, one of the group’s India has blamed for last month’s Pahalgam attack, says that 10 relatives of its leader Masood Azhar were killed in India’s attacks on Pakistan overnight, the Reuters news agency reports.
The group did not say whether Azhar himself was killed.
Azhar was released from an Indian jail in 1999 in exchange for 155 hostages from a hijacked Indian Airlines plane.
Pakistan’s Bilawal Bhutto Zardari: International community ‘must intervene’
India’s former defence minister calls attack on Pakistan ‘much-needed lesson’
Sharad Pawar, a former defence minister who heads India’s Nationalist Congress Party, has said he is “very happy” with India’s military action against Pakistan.
“It was a much-needed lesson,” Pawar told The Indian Express, claiming India’s government took steps to avoid civilian casualties. “I am very happy at the steps taken by the Indian government.”
Asked whether India should reach out to Pakistani politicians amid the crisis, he replied: “This is not the time.”
Pakistan foreign minister says India’s ‘cowardly action’ violates ‘UN Charter’
The Pakistani government says the country’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar held a phone call with Italian Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi and briefed him on “India’s recent escalatory measures”.
Ishaq Dar “stated that Pakistan strongly condemned India’s cowardly action, which was a flagrant violation of the UN Charter, international law, and established norms of inter-state relations”, the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
It added that Ishaq Dar also “shared that Pakistan had exercised restraint but India, with its blatant disregard for international law, continued to threaten regional peace”.
Afghanistan’s Taliban government warns crisis jeopardises regional security
In a statement on X, the Taliban government’s Foreign Ministry has urged both India and Pakistan “to exercise restraint and resolve their issues through dialogue and diplomacy”.
“Security and stability serve the collective interest of all countries in the region,” it said, noting that escalating tensions between India and Pakistan run counter to those interests.
Relations between Afghanistan and neighbouring Pakistan have been strained over security concerns and Islamabad’s deportation campaign, which has expelled tens of thousands of Afghans since the beginning of April.
Pakistan unlikely to respond with attack beyond Indian-administered Kashmir
Federica Marsi
Islamabad is unlikely to opt for a retaliatory attack beyond Indian-administered Kashmir, Pakistani political commentator Shahid Hussain told Al Jazeera, although it will seek to reaffirm its readiness to respond to any aggression without provoking an escalation.
“Pakistan has effectively conveyed that any further escalation will be met with a proportionate response,” he said. “The message is clear: Pakistan reserves the right to strike back if provocations persist.”
Hussain also said that “Pakistan has questioned how it could be responsible for a terror attack while simultaneously being targeted by external destabilisation efforts.”
“Pakistan is victim of terrorism itself, how can a country which is a victim of terrorism themselves go into Indian-administered Kashmir and carry out an attack itself?” the analyst said.
All options on the table as Pakistan expected to retaliate
Osama Bin Javaid, Reporting from Islamabad, Pakistan
Pakistan is expected to retaliate within the next 24 to 48 hours, and that’s something we’ve been hearing from politicians across the board. They’re citing Article 51 of the United Nations Charter, which says that a country has the right to respond to an unprovoked act of aggression.
The defence minister said all options were on the table and that Pakistan has shown India that it is not only a nuclear power but also has conventional capabilities. Pakistan sees India’s attack as a military escalation by its government, and it will, therefore, continue hitting military infrastructure.
We’ve also been hearing fiery speeches from the Pakistani prime minister, foreign minister and others who say that India did not provide any of the evidence that it purports to have that it hit terrorist training camps but instead hit mosques and civilians.
New India-Pakistan military confrontation
Indian and Pakistani forces have been exchanging fire across the contested frontier between Indian and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, after India launched overnight strikes into Pakistan.
Several mosques attacked in India’s strikes
Pakistani officials have criticised the attacks on the mosques, including the Bilal Mosque near Muzaffarabad, and the Abbas Mosque in Kotli, both in Pakistan-administered Kashmir.
Images shared on social media and verified by Al Jazeera’s Sanad fact-checking agency show the aftermath of the attacks on the mosques.
Three civilians are reported to have been killed in the strikes on the Bilal Mosque.
“We must remember that India targeted mosques in Pakistan,” said Pakistan Army spokesperson Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry. “Targeting mosques and places of worship reflects the narrow-minded thinking that grows under the dominance of Hindutva (ideology) adopted by Modi’s government, where minorities, especially Muslims, are deprived of their religious freedom and targeted.”
Some flight routes between Lahore-Islamabad to stay closed another day
As we reported earlier, Pakistan’s Airports Authority has announced the country’s airspace is back open.
The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) has also issued a notice confirming the re-opening, according to Pakistan’s DAWN newspaper. While airspace is available for all major flight routes, the CAA clarified that a few routes between Lahore and Islamabad would stay closed for another day, reported DAWN.
“Flights arriving or departing from Islamabad International Airport must contact Islamabad Air Traffic Control (ATC) before operating their engines to ensure clearance,” according to the report.
Information war: Are India or Pakistan telling the truth about attacks?
After India’s overnight attacks on Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, a parallel war has broken out – over information.
Within hours of the Indian strikes, authorities on both sides put out claims and counterclaims that have been amplified on social media, with each country trying to control the narrative in its favour.
Indian capital goes dark amid drill
Several Indian news outlets have reported that power was cut off for 15 minutes in parts of New Delhi, including the area housing the parliament and India Gate, as part of an emergency readiness drill.
The Indian Express described the blackout as an “unprecedented sight”.
Pakistan’s defence minister warns of threat of nuclear war
Defence Minister Khawaja Asif says if India imposes an all-out war on the region, it may lead to nuclear escalation.
“If India pushes the region toward nuclear war, it will bear the full consequences,” Asif told Geo News.
Azerbaijan condemns Indian attack
Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry says the country is concerned about further escalation between India and Pakistan, calling for resolving the conflict through diplomatic means.
“We condemn the military attacks against the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, which resulted in the death and injury of several civilians,” the ministry said in a statement.
‘If Pakistan responds, India will respond’
That’s what India’s Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri told 13 foreign envoys in New Delhi, according to Reuters.
Pakistan had earlier promised to respond to India’s strikes against it “at a time, place and manner of its choosing to avenge the loss of innocent Pakistani lives and blatant violation of its sovereignty”.
“Given the scale of the Indian strike, which was far greater than what we saw in 2019, we can expect a sizable Pakistani response,” Michael Kugelman, a Washington-based South Asia analyst and writer told Reuters.
Pakistan FM calls for holding India accountable for ‘reckless conduct’
Pakistani Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar has briefed foreign ambassadors in Islamabad about the crisis with India.
“He rejected the baseless Indian claims of targeting terrorist infrastructure,” the Pakistani Foreign Ministry said in a statement.
“He maintained that there was no credible evidence linking Pakistan with the Pahalgam Attack.”
Ishaq Dar also “urged the international community to hold India accountable for its irresponsible and reckless conduct”, the ministry said.
Pakistan’s former foreign minister says India threatening peace of ‘all South Asia’
Al Jazeera spoke with Pakistan’s former Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari about the country’s latest military confrontation with India and his view on the path ahead.
Bhutto Zardari, now the chairman of the Pakistan People’s Party, said Pakistan does not seek war, but has the right to defend itself after India’s overnight aerial assault.
“What choice does Pakistan have? Innocent civilians have been killed. Our sovereignty has been violated,” he told Al Jazeera. “We’ve never pursued the path to conflict. But India is making it very difficult. And they’re once again threatening the peace and stability in all of South Asia.”
Bhutto Zardari stressed that Pakistan played no role in the April 22 attack in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi has accused it of being behind, and pressed for an international inquiry to shed light on the facts.
“Our hands are clean and we’d like to get to the bottom of this,” said Bhutto Zardari. “Why did India reject Pakistan’s proposal for an international, impartial investigation into the incident …They still to this day have been unable to name to us, to tell us or anybody else those who are involved in these attacks, despite Pakistan’s calls for an international inquiry.”
More from Pakistan’s Bhutto Zardari: International community ‘must intervene’
Pakistan’s former Foreign Minister Bilawal Bhutto Zardari says the India-Pakistan crisis requires international mediation because of its global implications.
“I do call on the international community to play their role because this is not just a bilateral issue, this is a global issue,” he told Al Jazeera. “It’s a potential global crisis between two nuclear-armed neighbours. They must intervene and ensure India is held accountable for these actions, that sanity prevails in Delhi.”
Pakistani military says 31 civilians killed in Indian attack
Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, the spokesperson for Pakistan’s armed forces, says the Indian assault has killed 31 civilians and injured dozens others.
“Any condemnation of India’s strikes is not enough,” Chaudhry was quoted as saying by the newspaper Dawn.
“The strikes of May 6 and 7 expose India’s disgusting face, showing that our enemy is so weak and scared that, like cowards, it targets civilians and population centres in the darkness of night instead of fighting the equivalent army in front of it.”
Prominent Indian spiritual guru backs attacks on Pakistan
Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, founder of the Art of Living Foundation, has expressed support for the Indian military operation in Pakistan.
“India has been wise in just targeting only the terrorist camps who are not ready for any reasoning or dialogue. They are doing the right thing,” the spiritual guru, a self-described peacemaker, said in a video to his 3.4 million followers on Instagram.
Pakistan has said the Indian attacks killed civilians and did not target “terrorist camps” as claimed.
Shankar urged Indians who may be anxious to stay “calm” and “have patience”, saying Modi is “taking wise decisions”.
Pakistan ‘trying to avoid’ full-fledged war: Defence minister
Khawaja Asif calls the Indian assault an “invitation to expand the conflict”.
Asif told CNN that his country is “trying to avoid” an all-out war with India but must be prepared for one.
“We cannot be caught with our guards down,” he said.
Pakistan’s PM addresses parliament
“I want to congratulate all the honourable members that last night, our enemy thought that it would be a dark night, tried to attack us through the dark like how it has been in the past,” Pakistan’s Shehbaz Sharif says.
“By the grace of God, with the prayers of our people, this act of aggression has been befittingly answered,” he continued.
India to carry out air raid drills in high-risk districts: Report
India will hold mock air raid and other emergency drills today in dozens of districts considered high risk amid heightened tensions with neighbouring Pakistan, the Indian Express newspaper reports.
Drills will take place in districts across New Delhi and Haryana as well as in the areas of Mumbai, Palghar, Raigad and Pune, according to the Indian Express.
During the exercises, residents will hear a mock air raid alert and must take shelter indoors and turn off electrical appliances, the report added.
Pakistan said it will retaliate against India after its overnight strikes.
More from Pakistan’s Shehbaz Sharif
We can now bring you more of what Pakistan’s PM said in his address to the country’s parliament.
Here are some notable quotes from his speech:
“On April 22, Pahalgam … had a sad incident. Indian media and politicians went on to make false allegations against Pakistan. They tried to show the world that, God forbid, Pakistan is behind this incident.”
“I said [at the time] Pakistan has no linkages with this incident, and I went on to say that if anyone has any issues, then they should go ahead with an international commission and Pakistan will cooperate so that things could come clear.”
“Last night, they [India] had, all in all, 80 jets with which they attacked six places in Pakistan, including two in (Pakistani-administered Kashmir).”
“The Pakistani side was completely ready. …Our jets did not (leave) our airspace.”
“The moment the Indian side released payloads, we engaged their jets and shot five Indian jets … some of which fell in Indian-occupied Kashmir and one in Bathinda.”
EU, UK call for de-escalation
More European powers have addressed the latest military confrontation between India and Pakistan.
The European Union urged both nations to “show restraint” and take immediate steps towards de-escalation.
“The EU recalls the need for a negotiated, agreed and lasting, peaceful solution to the conflict,” foreign affairs spokesman Anouar El Anouni said.
The United Kingdom also said the conflict is “a serious concern” and called for calm.
“The UK government is urging India and Pakistan to show restraint and engage in direct dialogue to find a swift, diplomatic path forward,” Foreign Secretary David Lammy said.
India’s ‘carefully calibrated’ attack leaves Pakistan in tight spot: Analyst
Federica Marsi
Manoj Joshi, a distinguished fellow at the Delhi-based think tank Observer Research Foundation, has told Al Jazeera that India has been careful to stress that its attack targeted “terrorist infrastructure”, rather than any Pakistani military facilities.
Similarly, it suspended a water treaty with Pakistan, rather than walk away from it.
“India’s action has been very carefully calibrated,” Joshi said. “Pakistan will retaliate because that’s how the politics works, the question is what they will hit as there are no equivalent targets in India.”
The analyst said targeting military or civil facilities in India would lead to an escalation between the two countries, as the Indian government may then decide “to have a second round of retaliation”.
While Pakistan had offered to investigate the attack that killed 26 people on April 22 in Pahalgam, Joshi said India has suffered “terrorist” attacks for the past three decades and that Islamabad’s promises to bring the culprits to justice had not been fulfilled.
“India accuses the Pakistani army of being part of the terrorist action, so Pakistan can hardly cooperate with India on this,” he said. “Pakistan can’t play both roles, meaning it can’t be the perpetrator and the investigator.”
Pakistan has repeatedly denied such accusations.
Vietnam Airlines re-routes Europe flights
The national flag carrier says it has re-routed about 10 flights between Vietnam and European destinations, including England, France and Germany, to avoid Pakistani airspace.
“Flights between Vietnam and Europe will likely continue to be re-routed over the next days, depending on the regional situation,” Vietnam Airlines said.
Budget carrier Vietjet said it had not been affected by the tensions.
Indian attacks in Pakistan raise fears of wider conflict
Yashraj Sharma, Reporting from New Delhi, India
In the first hours of Wednesday, Indian armed forces said they struck nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, where residents woke up to loud explosions, as the nuclear-armed rivals edged to the precipice of a full-blown military conflict.
New Delhi said its missiles precisely targeted “terrorist infrastructure” across the border while demonstrating “considerable restraint”.
The Indian Army, in a statement, said the attack was “non-escalatory in nature” and pointed out that Pakistani military facilities were deliberately not targeted.
Pakistani ministers also claimed that the country’s air force had shot down several Indian military jets.
Operation Sindoor: What’s the significance of India’s Pakistan targets?
The Indian military launched multiple missile attacks on sites in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir early on Wednesday in an attack it called “Operation Sindoor”. The Pakistani military claims to have retaliated, shooting down multiple Indian military planes.
At least 26 Pakistanis have been killed in the six targeted cities, according to Lieutenant Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry, the director general of the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) media wing of Pakistan’s military. India says it struck nine sites.
Pakistan Airports Authority says airspace safe
The Reuters news agency is citing Pakistan’s Airports Authority as saying the country’s airspace is safe and open for flights.
The authority also said all of Pakistan’s airports are functional, according to Reuters.
The statement comes after numerous airlines cancelled flights to Pakistan or diverted routes around Pakistani airspace.
Resident in Pakistan-administered Kashmir says explosions kept going off ‘everywhere’
In one of eight locations in Pakistan-administered Kashmir hit by India, residents were woken up by sudden blasts.
“We were all asleep when at about 1:00 am (19:30 GMT) there was a sudden explosion and we got up and saw a cloud of smoke inside the house,” Sujay Kumar said.
“Explosions kept erupting continuously everywhere … We ran away from the spot but explosions kept happening till 4am.”
US embassy in Pakistan reminds citizens of ‘Do Not Travel’ advisory for border areas
In a new security alert, the US embassy in Pakistan says it closely monitoring developments of what it called “an evolving situation”.
“US citizens are reminded of the “Do Not Travel” advisory for areas in the vicinity of the India-Pakistan border and the Line of Control due to terrorism and the potential for armed conflict,” the Islamabad-based mission said.
Pakistan to avoid being seen as responsible for escalating conflict
Federica Marsi
Pakistan has multiple options for retaliation, primarily across the Line of Control that divides Kashmir, but will seek to avoid being seen as responsible for escalating the conflict, Gilles Verniers, senior fellow at the Centre for Policy Research in New Delhi, tells Al Jazeera.
“Both parties will want to claim that their responses remain proportionate, which may be a factor of moderation,” Verniers said. “The key question is whether the habitual moderating factors that intervene in moments of tension can be effective.”
The analyst noted there has been no diplomatic dialogue between India and Pakistan in recent years. Also, he said, Pakistan remains mired in political unrest and the United States has lost some of its leverage on Islamabad since its withdrawal from the region in 2020.
“The combination of these factors is fuelling uncertainty in this crisis,” he said.
Injured people treated after shelling in India-administered Kashmir
Injured civilians in towns in India-administered Kashmir have been treated in hospital after cross-border artillery strikes between Pakistan and India.
Several people were reported killed on the Indian side.
Indian embassy calls report of Pakistan downing jets ‘disinformation’
The Indian embassy in China has dismissed a report by a Chinese news website citing Pakistan’s claim that it shot down several Indian jets.
“We would recommend you verify your facts and cross-examine your sources before pushing out this kind of dis-information,” the embassy said in a social media post, responding to the report by Global Times.
“Several pro-Pakistan handles are spreading baseless claims in the context of #OperationSindoor, attempting to mislead the public.”
Pakistani military sources said five Indian jets were shot down during India’s wave of attacks on positions inside Pakistan.
The Indian government has yet to officially respond to the claims.
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